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Classic computer vision algorithms, instance segmentation, and semantic segmentation can not provide a holistic understanding of the surroundings for the visually impaired. In this paper, we utilize panoptic segmentation to assist the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Wei Mao , Jiaming Zhang , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Blind people have limited opportunities to explore an environment based on their interests. While existing navigation systems could provide them with surrounding information while navigating, they have limited scalability as they require…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Masaki Kuribayashi , Kohei Uehara , Allan Wang , Shigeo Morishima , Chieko Asakawa

Humans rely on the synergistic control of head (cephalomotor) and eye (oculomotor) to efficiently search for visual information in 360{\deg}. However, prior approaches to visual search are limited to a static image, neglecting the physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Heyang Yu , Yinan Han , Xiangyu Zhang , Baiqiao Yin , Bowen Chang , Xiangyu Han , Xinhao Liu , Jing Zhang , Marco Pavone , Chen Feng , Saining Xie , Yiming Li

We have pioneered the Where-You-Look-Is Where-You-Go approach to controlling mobility platforms by decoding how the user looks at the environment to understand where they want to navigate their mobility device. However, many natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Mahendran Subramanian , Suhyung Park , Pavel Orlov , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Individuals with visual impairments, encompassing both partial and total difficulties in visual perception, are referred to as visually impaired (VI) people. An estimated 2.2 billion individuals worldwide are affected by visual impairments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Bufang Yang , Lixing He , Kaiwei Liu , Zhenyu Yan

Robotic guide dogs hold significant potential to enhance the autonomy and mobility of blind or visually impaired (BVI) individuals by offering universal assistance over unstructured terrains at affordable costs. However, the design of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-09 J. Taery Kim , Morgan Byrd , Jack L. Crandell , Bruce N. Walker , Greg Turk , Sehoon Ha

Navigation for blind persons represents a challenge for researchers in vision substitution. In this field, one of the used techniques to navigate is guidance. In this study, we develop a new approach for 3D trajectory following in which the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-10-17 Abdessalem Chekhchoukh , Malik Goumidi , Nicolas Vuillerme , Yohan Payan , Nicolas Glade

We introduce to VR a novel imperceptible gaze guidance technique from a recent discovery that human gaze can be attracted to a cue that contrasts from the background in its perceptually non-distinctive ocularity, defined as the relative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Virmarie Maquiling , Li Zhaoping , Enkelejda Kasneci

Curbs -- the edge of a raised sidewalk at the point where it meets a street -- crucial in urban environments where they help delineate safe pedestrian zones, from dangerous vehicular lanes. However, curbs themselves are significant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Ligao Ruan , Giles Hamilton-Fletcher , Mahya Beheshti , Todd E Hudson , Maurizio Porfiri , JR Rizzo

As social VR applications grow in popularity, blind and low vision users encounter continued accessibility barriers. Yet social VR, which enables multiple people to engage in the same virtual space, presents a unique opportunity to allow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jazmin Collins , Crescentia Jung , Yeonju Jang , Danielle Montour , Andrea Stevenson Won , Shiri Azenkot

Visual impairment affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide, severely limiting their ability to navigate urban environments safely and independently. While wearable assistive devices offer a promising platform for real-time hazard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Antoni Valls , Jordi Sanchez-Riera

Accurate lane localization and lane change detection are crucial in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems for safer and more efficient trajectory planning. Conventional localization devices such as Global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Zhensong Wei , Chao Wang , Peng Hao , Matthew Barth

Robot guide dogs offer navigation assistance that greatly expands the independent mobility of the visually impaired, but their effective use requires subtle human-robot coordination that is difficult for users to learn from generic verbal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Cunjun Yu , Zishuo Wang , Anxing Xiao , Linfeng Li , David Hsu

In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments such as indoor parking structures or dense urban canyons, achieving accurate and robust vehicle positioning remains a significant challenge. This paper proposes a…

Navigation presents a significant challenge for persons with visual impairments (PVI). While traditional aids such as white canes and guide dogs are invaluable, they fall short in delivering detailed spatial information and precise guidance…

It is fundamental for personal robots to reliably navigate to a specified goal. To study this task, PointGoal navigation has been introduced in simulated Embodied AI environments. Recent advances solve this PointGoal navigation task with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Xiaoming Zhao , Harsh Agrawal , Dhruv Batra , Alexander Schwing

Objective: Micro-navigation poses challenges for blind and visually impaired individuals. They often need to ask for sighted assistance. We explored the feasibility of utilizing ChatGPT as a virtual assistant to provide navigation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Junxian He , Shrinivas Pundlik , Gang Luo

Non-verbal communication is part of our regular conversation, and multiple gestures are used to exchange information. Among those gestures, pointing is the most important one. If such gestures cannot be perceived by other team members, e.g.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Naina Dhingra , Eugenio Valli , Andreas Kunz

This study addresses the need for accurate and efficient object detection in assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We evaluate four real-time object detection algorithms YOLO, SSD, Faster R-CNN, and Mask R-CNN within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Abhinav Pratap , Sushant Kumar , Suchinton Chakravarty

In the context of autonomous navigation, effectively conveying abstract navigational cues to agents in dynamic environments presents significant challenges, particularly when navigation information is derived from diverse modalities such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hsuan-Kung Yang , Tsung-Chih Chiang , Jou-Min Liu , Ting-Ru Liu , Chun-Wei Huang , Tsu-Ching Hsiao , Chun-Yi Lee