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Related papers: Bounds on the Chabauty--Kim Locus of Hyperbolic Cu…

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The Chabauty--Kim method is a method for finding rational points on curves under certain technical conditions, generalising Chabauty's proof of the Mordell conjecture for curves with Mordell--Weil rank less than their genus. We show how the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Jennifer Balakrishnan , Netan Dogra

Building on work by Chabauty from 1941, Coleman proved in 1985 an explicit bound for the number of rational points of a curve $C$ of genus $g\ge 2$ defined over a number field $F$, with Jacobian of rank at most $g-1$. Namely, in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Jerson Caro , Hector Pasten

Faltings' theorem states that curves of genus $g \geq 2$ have finitely many rational points. Using the ideas of Faltings, Mumford, Parshin and Raynaud, one obtains an upper bound on the number of rational points, but this bound is too large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Jennifer Park

We give the first explicit examples beyond the Chabauty-Coleman method where Kim's nonabelian Chabauty program determines the set of rational points of a curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ or a quadratic number field. We accomplish this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Netan Dogra

We develop an effective version of the Chabauty--Kim method which gives explicit upper bounds on the number of $S$-integral points on a hyperbolic curve in terms of dimensions of certain Bloch--Kato Selmer groups. Using this, we give a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 L. Alexander Betts

Caro and Pasten gave an explicit upper bound on the number of rational points on a hyperbolic surface that is embedded in an abelian variety of rank at most one. We show how to use their method to produce a refined bound on the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Jerson Caro

We show that there is a bound depending only on g and [K:Q] for the number of K-rational points on a hyperelliptic curve C of genus g over a number field K such that the Mordell-Weil rank r of its Jacobian is at most g-3. If K = Q, an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Michael Stoll

We use a global version of Heath-Brown's $p-$adic determinant method developed by Salberger to give upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular cubic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. The bounds are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Manh Hung Tran

We study the Selmer varieties of smooth projective curves of genus at least two defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ which geometrically dominate a curve with CM Jacobian. We extend a result of Coates and Kim to show that Kim's non-abelian Chabauty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Daniel Rayor Hast

We give sufficient conditions for finiteness of linear and quadratic refined Chabauty-Kim loci of affine hyperbolic curves. We achieve this by constructing depth $\leq 2$ quotients of the fundamental group, following a construction of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Marius Leonhardt , Martin Lüdtke , J. Steffen Müller

In 1922, Mordell conjectured that the set of rational points on a smooth curve $C$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with genus $g \ge 2$ is finite. This has been proved by Faltings in 1983. However, Coleman determined in 1985 an upper bound of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Tony Ezome , Brice Miayoka Moussolo , Régis Freguin Babindamana

Determining all rational points on a curve of genus at least 2 can be difficult. Chabauty's method (1941) is to intersect, for a prime number p, in the p-adic Lie group of p-adic points of the jacobian, the closure of the Mordell-Weil group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Bas Edixhoven , Guido Lido

Results in $p$-adic transcendence theory are applied to two problems in the Chabauty-Coleman method. The first is a question of McCallum and Poonen regarding repeated roots of Coleman integrals. The second is to give lower bounds on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Netan Dogra

We compute rational points on genus $3$ odd degree hyperelliptic curves $C$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ that have Jacobians of Mordell-Weil rank $0$. The computation applies the Chabauty-Coleman method to find the zero set of a certain system of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 María Inés de Frutos-Fernández , Sachi Hashimoto

The Chabauty--Kim method was developed with the aim of approaching effective Faltings', the problem of explicitly determining the finite set of rational points on a hyperbolic curve. This method has seen success with the more particular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 David Corwin , Ishai Dan-Cohen

Let $C$ be a curve of genus at least three defined over a number field, and let $r$ be the rank of the rational points of its Jacobian. Under mild hypotheses on $r$, recent results by Katz, Rabinoff, Zureick-Brown, and Stoll bound the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Noam Kantor

We construct curves of each genus $g\geq 2$ for which Coleman's effective Chabauty bound is sharp and Coleman's theorem can be applied to determine rational points if the rank condition is satisfied. We give numerous examples of genus two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Stevan Gajović

We describe how the quadratic Chabauty method may be applied to explicitly determine the set of rational points on modular curves of genus $g>1$ whose Jacobians have Mordell--Weil rank $g$. This extends our previous work on the split Cartan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Netan Dogra , Jan Steffen Müller , Jan Tuitman , Jan Vonk

Let $X/\mathbb{Q}$ be a curve of genus $g \ge 2$ with Jacobian $J$ and let $\ell$ be a prime of good reduction. Using Selmer varieties, Kim defines a decreasing sequence \[ X(\mathbb{Q}_\ell) \supseteq X(\mathbb{Q}_\ell)_1 \supseteq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Samir Siksek

The Chabauty--Coleman--Kim method, under favourable circumstances, describes the set of integral points of a hyperelliptic curve inside the $p$-adic zeroes of certain transcendental functions. For an elliptic curve of Mordell--Weil rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Francesca Bianchi , Netan Dogra
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