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Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel , Onno Pols , Gijs Nelemans , Ana Escorza , Rajeev Manick , Devika Kamath , Christoffel Waelkens

The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of the circular planar restricted problem of five bodies. By numerically integrating several large sets of initial conditions of orbits we classify them into three…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-09 Euaggelos E. Zotos , K. E. Papadakis

We demonstrate that a natural consequence of an asymmetric kick imparted to neutron stars at birth is that the majority of double neutron star binaries should possess highly eccentric orbits. This leads to greatly accelerated orbital decay,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. K. Chaurasia , M. Bailes

We present a new dynamical scenario for the formation of short-period binary millisecond pulsars in globular clusters. Our work is motivated by the recent observations of 20 radio pulsars in 47 Tuc. In a dense cluster such as 47 Tuc, most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederic A. Rasio , Eric D. Pfahl , Saul Rappaport

The millisecond pulsar PSR B1620-26, in the globular cluster M4, has a white dwarf companion in a half-year orbit. Anomalously large variations in the pulsar's apparent spin-down rate have suggested the presence of a second companion in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Thorsett , Z. Arzoumanian , F. Camilo , A. G. Lyne

Permanently deformed objects in binary systems can experience complex rotation evolution, arising from the extensively studied effect of spin-orbit coupling as well as more nuanced dynamics arising from spin-spin interactions. The ability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Darryl Seligman , Konstantin Batygin

In this article, equilibrium points and families of periodic orbits in the vicinity of the collinear equilibrium points of a binary asteroid system are investigated with respect to the angular velocity of the secondary body, the mass ratio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 L. B. T. Santos , Allan Kardec de Almeida , P. A. Sousa-Silva , M. O. Terra , D. M. Sanchez , S. Aljbaae , A. F. B. A. Prado , F Monteiro

The discovery of a binary comprising a black hole (BH) and a millisecond pulsar (MSP) would yield insights into stellar evolution and facilitate exquisitely sensitive tests of general relativity. Globular clusters (GCs) are known to harbor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Drew Clausen , Steinn Sigurdsson , David F. Chernoff

We considered the problem of stability for planets of finite mass in binary star systems. We selected a huge set of initial conditions for planetary orbits of the S-type, to perform high precision and very extended in time integrations. For…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giovanni De Cesare , Alessio Marino

Pulsars are neutron stars that rotate rapidly. Most of the pulsars in binary systems tend to spin faster than those in isolation. According to binary evolution theory, radio pulsars in binary systems can have various types of companion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Shunyi Lan , Xiangcun Meng

This paper explores the stability of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar-mass star in the presence of a stellar companion using ~ 400,000 numerical integrations. Given the chaotic nature of the systems being considered, we perform a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Fatuzzo , F. C. Adams , R. Gauvin , E. M. Proszkow

We study the internal response of a galaxy to an unbound encounter and present a survey of orbital parameters covering typical encounters in different galactic environments. Overall, we conclude that relatively weak encounters by low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Vesperini , Martin D. Weinberg

A large number of new "black widow" and "redback" energetic millisecond pulsars with irradiated stellar companions have been discovered through radio and optical searches of unidentified \textit{Fermi} sources. Synchrotron emission, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-23 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Boettcher

The spin-down of a millisecond pulsar in a compact binary system leads to self-energy losses, that cause the binary's orbital period to increase (the effect being of first post-Newtonian (1PN) order). If the pulsar's period-derivative is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. K. Spyrou , N. Stergioulas

We present a simple method for determination of the orbital parameters of binary pulsars, using data on the pulsar period at multiple observing epochs. This method uses the circular nature of the velocity space orbit of Keplerian motion and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Rajaram Nityananda

We present a large sample of high-precision, coherently-dedispersed polarization profiles of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) at frequencies between 410 and 1414 MHz. These data include the first polarimetric observations of several of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. H. Stairs , S. E. Thorsett , F. Camilo

We develop a fourth-order numerical integrator to simulate the coupled spin and orbital motions of two rigid bodies having arbitrary mass distributions under the influence of their mutual gravitational potential. We simulate the dynamics of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-06 Shantanu P. Naidu , Jean-Luc Margot

We present timing solutions spanning nearly two decades for five redback (RB) systems found in globular clusters (GC), created using a novel technique that effectively "isolates" the pulsar. By accurately measuring the time of passage…

In this paper we present the first observations of a large sample of millisecond pulsars at frequencies of 2.7 GHz and 4.9 GHz. Our new flux measurements extend the known spectra for millisecond pulsars to the highest frequencies to date.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kramer , C. Lange , D. R. Lorimer , D. C. Backer , K. M. Xilouris , A. Jessner , R. Wielebinski

Planetary debris is observed in the atmospheres of over 1,000 white dwarfs, and two white dwarfs are now observed to contain orbiting minor planets. Exoasteroids and planetary core fragments achieve orbits close to the white dwarf through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras
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