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This paper presents a method for detecting and localizing contact along robot legs using distributed joint torque sensors and a single hip-mounted force-torque (FT) sensor using a generalized momentum-based observer framework. We designed a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jared Grinberg , Yanran Ding

Perception is a critical component of high-integrity applications of robotics and autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars. In these applications, failure of perception systems may put human life at risk, and a broad adoption of these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Pasquale Antonante , David I. Spivak , Luca Carlone

Tactile sensors, which provide information about the physical properties of objects, are an essential component of robotic systems. The visuotactile sensing technology with the merits of high resolution and low cost has facilitated the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Shoujie Li , Zihan Wang , Changsheng Wu , Xiang Li , Shan Luo , Bin Fang , Fuchun Sun , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

This paper addresses the localization of contacts of an unknown grasped rigid object with its environment, i.e., extrinsic to the robot. We explore the key role that distributed tactile sensing plays in localizing contacts external to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Daolin Ma , Siyuan Dong , Alberto Rodriguez

In this paper, we study the problem of jointly retrieving the state of a dynamical system, as well as the state of the sensors deployed to estimate it. We assume that the sensors possess a simple computational unit that is capable of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Andreea B. Alexandru , Sergio Pequito , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

In this note, we investigate the structural controllability and observability indices of structured systems. We provide counter-examples showing that an existing graph-theoretic characterization for the structural controllability index…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Yuan Zhang , Ranbo Cheng , Ziyuan Luo , Yuanqing Xia

Momentum observer (MOB) can estimate external joint torque without requiring additional sensors, such as force/torque or joint torque sensors. However, the estimation performance of MOB deteriorates due to the model uncertainty which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Daegyu Lim , Myeong-Ju Kim , Junhyeok Cha , Jaeheung Park

Many day-to-day activities require the dexterous manipulation of a redundant humanoid arm in complex 3D environments. However, position regulation of such robot arm systems becomes very difficult in presence of non-linear uncertainties in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-11-05 Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , Yonghwan Oh , Sang-Rok Oh

Collaborative multi-robot perception provides multiple views of an environment, offering varying perspectives to collaboratively understand the environment even when individual robots have poor points of view or when occlusions are caused…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Brian Reily , Hao Zhang

Tactile sensing in mobile robots remains under-explored, mainly due to challenges related to sensor integration and the complexities of distributed sensing. In this work, we present a tactile sensing architecture for mobile robots based on…

Tactile sensing is used in robotics to obtain real-time feedback during physical interactions. Fine object manipulation is a robotic application that benefits from a high density of sensors to accurately estimate object pose, whereas a low…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Carson Kohlbrenner , Caleb Escobedo , Nataliya Nechyporenko , Alessandro Roncone

To perform complex tasks, robots must be able to interact with and manipulate their surroundings. One of the key challenges in accomplishing this is robust state estimation during physical interactions, where the state involves not only the…

Two regimes permitting safe physical human-robot interaction, speed and separation monitoring and safety-rated monitored stop, depend on reliable perception of the space surrounding the robot. This can be accomplished by visual sensors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Jakub Rozlivek , Petr Svarny , Matej Hoffmann

Perception and prediction modules are critical components of autonomous driving systems, enabling vehicles to navigate safely through complex environments. The perception module is responsible for perceiving the environment, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Lucas Dal'Col , Miguel Oliveira , Vítor Santos

Controllability and observability have long been recognized as fundamental structural properties of dynamical systems, but have recently seen renewed interest in the context of large, complex networks of dynamical systems. A basic problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Tyler H. Summers , John Lygeros

We introduce a new dynamic model with the capability of recognizing both activities that an individual is performing as well as where that ndividual is located. Our model is novel in that it utilizes a dynamic graphical model to jointly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Amarnag Subramanya , Alvin Raj , Jeff A. Bilmes , Dieter Fox

Grasping objects whose physical properties are unknown is still a great challenge in robotics. Most solutions rely entirely on visual data to plan the best grasping strategy. However, to match human abilities and be able to reliably pick…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Pietro Griffa , Carmelo Sferrazza , Raffaello D'Andrea

Six axis force-torque sensors are commonly attached to the wrist of serial robots to measure the external forces and torques acting on the robot's end-effector. These measurements are used for load identification, contact detection, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Philippe Nadeau , Miguel Rogel Garcia , Emmett Wise , Jonathan Kelly

This paper presents a principled way to think about articulated movement for artificial agents and a measurement of platforms that produce such movement. In particular, in human-facing scenarios, the shape evolution of robotic platforms…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-20 A. LaViers

Designing an efficient and resilient human-robot collaboration strategy that not only upholds the safety and ergonomics of shared workspace but also enhances the performance and agility of collaborative setup presents significant challenges…