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Related papers: Orbital Solution and Dynamical Masses for the Near…

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The presence of a white dwarf in a resolved binary system, such as Sirius, provides an opportunity to combine dynamical information about the masses, from astrometry and spectroscopy, with a gravitational red-shift measurement and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. A. Barstow , H. E. Bond , M. R. Burleigh , S. L. Casewell , J. Farihi , J. B. Holberg , I. Hubeny

In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

ASAS photometric observations of LS 1135, an O-type SB1 binary system with an orbital period of 2.7 days, show that the system is also eclipsing. This prompted us to re-examine the spectra used in the previously published spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Fernandez Lajus , V. S. Niemela;

Previous analyses of various standard candles observed by the Gaia satellite have reported statistically significant systematics in the parallaxes that have improved from $\sim$250 $\mu$as in the first data release (DR1) to 50--80 $\mu$as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres

We present updated measurements for the position angle and separation of the double-star WDS 09168-3407 B 1118, incorporating data from our observation, Gaia Early Data Release 3 mission, and historical records. Our findings indicate a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Elijah Ibharalu , Miracle Chibuzor Marcel

We present multi-epoch spectroscopic observations of the massive binary system WR21a, which include the January 2011 periastron passage. Our spectra reveal multiple SB2 lines and facilitate an accurate determination of the orbit and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 F. Tramper , H. Sana , N. E. Fitzsimons , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , L. Mahy , A. Moffat

The second data release from the Gaia mission (Gaia DR2) includes, among its billion entries, as- trometric parameters for binary companions to a number of known pulsars, including white dwarf companions to millisecond pulsars and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 Ross J. Jennings , David L. Kaplan , Shami Chatterjee , James M. Cordes , Adam T. Deller

Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) contains results for 1.812 billion sources in the magnitude range G = 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 34 months of its operational…

Context. Mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars are a class of slowly rotating chemically peculiar main-sequence late B-type stars. More than two-thirds of the HgMn stars are known to belong to spectroscopic binaries. Aims. By determining orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 C. A. Hummel , M. Schoeller , G. Duvert , S. Hubrig

Context: Unresolved binaries in star clusters can bias stellar and cluster mass estimates, making their proper treatment essential for studying cluster dynamics and evolution. Aims: We aim to develop a fast and robust framework for jointly…

We report the discovery of two binary M dwarf systems in the immediate solar neighborhood using 2MASS. The first is an M6.5 companion to the nearby G star HD 86728 (Gl 376). The known properties of HD 86728 indicate that the M dwarf (Gl…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Gizis , D. G. Monet , I. N. Reid , J. D. Kirkpatrick , A. J. Burgasser

The data release DR2 of Gaia mission was of great help in precise determination of fundamental parameters of Close Visual Binary and Multiple Systems (CVBMSs), especially masses of their components, which are crucial parameters in…

We derive and parametrize the Galactic mass function (MF) below 1 $\msol$ characteristic of both single objects and binary systems. We resolve the long standing discrepancy between the MFs derived from the HST and from the nearby luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Gilles Chabrier

Using FORS2 on the Very Large Telescope, we have astrometrically monitored over a period of two months the two components of the brown dwarf system WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the closest one to the Sun. Our astrometric measurements - with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. M. J. Boffin , D. Pourbaix , K. Muzic , V. D. Ivanov , R. Kurtev , Y. Beletsky , A. Mehner , J. P. Berger , J. H. Girard , D. Mawet

Near-infrared spectroscopic surveys have uncovered a population of short-period, blended-light spectral binaries composed of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. These systems are amenable to orbit determination and individual mass measurements…

Observational tests of the white dwarf mass-radius relationship have always been limited by the uncertainty in the available distance measurements. Most studies have focused on Balmer line spectroscopy because these spectra can be obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-05 S. R. G. Joyce , M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , H. E. Bond

We present results from adaptive optics imaging of the T Tauri triple system obtained at the Keck and Gemini Observatories in 2015-2019. We fit the orbital motion of T Tau Sb relative to Sa and model the astrometric motion of their center…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 G. H. Schaefer , Tracy L. Beck , L. Prato , M. Simon

We present the results of space-based photometric and ground-based spectroscopic observing campaigns on the gamma-ray binary LS 5039. The new orbital and physical parameters of the system are similar to former results, except we found a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Szalai , G. E. Sarty , L. L. Kiss , J. M. Matthews , J. Vinkó , Cs. Kiss

We aim to revisit the system AB Pic which has a known companion at the exoplanet/ brown-dwarf boundary. We based this study on a rich set of observations to investigate the companion's orbit and atmosphere. We composed a spectrum of AB Pic…

We present the discovery of 2MASS J21321145+1341584AB as a closely separated (0.066") very low-mass field dwarf binary resolved in the near-infrared by the Keck II Telescope using laser guide star adaptive optics. Physical association is…