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This paper analyzes how power injections affect frequency quality in power systems. We first derive a general expression linking active and reactive power injections at buses to the system's frequency. This formulation explicitly considers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Angel Vaca , Federico Milano

A common assumption on the deployment of safeguarding controllers on the digital platform is that high sampling frequency translates to a small violation of safety. This paper investigates and formalizes this assumption through the lens of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Gilbert Bahati , Pio Ong , Aaron D. Ames

This paper analyses an emerging real-world phenomena in inverter-based renewable-dominated power systems, namely, asymmetry of frequency distribution. The paper first provides a rationale on why asymmetry reduces the "quality" of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Taulant Kerci , Federico Milano

Transformer terminal equivalents obtained via admittance measurements are suitable for simulating high-frequency transient interaction between the transformer and the network. This paper augments the terminal equivalent approach with a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Bjorn Gustavsen , Alvaro Portillo , Rodrigo Ronchi , Asgeir Mjelve

In this paper, an optimal approach based on on-off controller is used to optimally control a DC-DC step-down converter. It is shown that the conventional controller techniques of DC-DC converters based on a linearized averaging model have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Ali Parsa Sirat , Niloofar Zendehdel

To address system frequency challenges driven by the integration of renewable generation, advanced control strategies are designed at the device level to provide effective frequency support following disturbances. However, typically relying…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

Power quality standards (IEEE-519) require to limit the total harmonic distortion within satisfactory range caused by power electronic based devices. Our work deals with the design of hybrid active filter to reduce current perturbations…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Zubair Ahmed Memon , Mohammad Aslam Uqaili , Mukhtiar Ali Unar

Advantages of operating portions of a power system at frequencies different from the standard 50 or 60 Hz have been demonstrated in the low frequency AC (LFAC) and high voltage DC (HVDC) literature. Branches constrained by stability or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 David Sehloff , Line Roald

Well-designed current control is a key factor in ensuring the efficient and safe operation of modular multilevel converters (MMCs). Even though this control problem involves multiple control objectives, conventional current control schemes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Victor Daniel Reyes Dreke , Ygor Pereira Marca , Maurice Roes , Mircea Lazar

Due to the rapid developments in synchronized measurement technologies, there exist enormous opportunities to attenuate disturbances in future power grids with high penetration of renewables and complex load demands. To that end, this paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Muhammad Nadeem , MirSaleh Bahavarnia , Ahmad F. Taha

The problem of modeling and control of multi-terminal high-voltage direct-current transmission systems is addressed in this paper, which contains five main contributions. First, to propose a unified, physically motivated, modeling framework…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Daniele Zonetti , Romeo Ortega , Abdelkrim Benchaib

In this article, the optimal control problem for a harmonic oscillator with an inequality constraint is considered. The applied energy of the oscillator during a fixed final time period is used as the performance criterion. The analytical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Mi Zhou , Erik I Verriest , Chaouki Abdallah

A phase model with feedback control is studied as a dynamical model of power grids. As an example, we study a model network corresponding to the power grid in the Kyushu region. The standard frequency is maintained by the mutual…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Tatsuma Matsuo , Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are a key component in the ongoing modernization of power systems, with grid-forming (GFM) inverters playing a central role. Effective fault current limiting is a major challenge to modernizing power systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Zaid Ibn Mahmood , Hantao Cui , Ying Zhang

We study feedback control for discrete-time linear time-invariant systems in the presence of quantization both in the control action and in the measurement of the controlled variable. While in some application the quantization effects can…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Alessandro Vittorio Papadopoulos , Federico Terraneo , Alberto Leva , Maria Prandini

Potential disagreement in the result induced by discontinuities is revealed in this paper between a novel power system transient simulation scheme using numerical integrators considering second order derivative and conventional ones using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Sheng Lei , Alexander Flueck

The increasing integration of renewable energy resources into power grids has led to time-varying system inertia and consequent degradation in frequency dynamics. A promising solution to alleviate performance degradation is using power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Jie Feng , Wenqi Cui , Jorge Cortés , Yuanyuan Shi

Grid-forming inverter-based autonomous microgrids present new operational challenges as the stabilizing rotational inertia of synchronous machines is absent. The design of efficient control policies for grid-forming inverters is, however, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Yemi Ojo , Jeremy D. Watson , Khaled Laib , Ioannis Lestas

Weakly coupled limit cycle oscillators can be reduced into a system of weakly coupled phase models. These phase models are helpful to analyze the synchronization phenomena. For example, a phase model of two oscillators has a one-dimensional…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-10-13 Viktor Novičenko , Irmantas Ratas

Shared Control methods often use impedance control to track target poses in a robotic manipulator. The guidance behavior of such controllers is shaped by the used stiffness gains, which can be varying over time to achieve an adaptive…