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We show that the graph of a bent function is a Salem set in an appropriate sense. We also establish a simple result that quantifies redundancies in the difference operators of a function, which applies to bent functions over fields of odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Robert S. Coulter , Steven Senger

The concepts of similarity and distance are crucial in data mining. We consider the problem of defining the distance between two data sets by comparing summary statistics computed from the data sets. The initial definition of our distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Nikolaj Tatti

In this short note, we show that the distance function to any finite set $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a topological Morse function, regardless of whether $X$ is in general position. We also precisely characterize its topological critical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Charles Arnal

Let $X$ be a metric space and $BCl(X)$ the collection of nonempty bounded closed subsets of $X$. We show that Hausdorff distance $d_H$ belongs to a specific family of real-valued distances on $BCl(X)$, each of which can be expressed as the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Earnest Akofor

This paper examines level sets of two families of continuous, nowhere differentiable functions (one a subfamily of the other) defined in terms of the "tent map". The well-known Takagi function is a special case. Sharp upper bounds are given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Pieter C. Allaart

In this paper, we propose a generalized notion of a distance function, called a $g$-metric. The $g$-metric with degree $n$ is a distance of $n+1$ points, generalizing the ordinary distance between two points and $G$-metric between three…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Seung Yeop Yang

This paper examines the level sets of the continuous but nowhere differentiable functions \begin{equation*} f_r(x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty r^{-n}\phi(r^n x), \end{equation*} where $\phi(x)$ is the distance from $x$ to the nearest integer, and $r$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Pieter C. Allaart

Let $V$ be an inner product space, and $x, y \in V$; the conjecture is made that, for any $p \in [1, \infty]$, the function $d_p(x, y):=\|x-y\|/(\|x\|^p+ \|y\|^p)^{1/p}$ is a distance on $V$.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Bruno Galvan

Our objective is to determine which subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ arise as escaping sets of continuous functions from $\mathbb{R}^d$ to itself. We obtain partial answers to this problem, particularly in one dimension, and in the case of open…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Ian Short , David J. Sixsmith

We introduce a new type of distinct distances result: a lower bound on the number of distances between points on a line and points on a two-dimensional strip. This can be seen as a generalization of the well-studied problems of distances…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Sanjana Das , Adam Sheffer

We consider the number of distinct distances between two finite sets of points in ${\bf R}^k$, for any constant dimension $k\ge 2$, where one set $P_1$ consists of $n$ points on a line $l$, and the other set $P_2$ consists of $m$ arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Ariel Bruner , Micha Sharir

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$ and $E$ be a set in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. The distance set of $E$ is defined by $\Delta(E):=\{\lVert x-y \rVert :x,y\in E\}$, where $\lVert \alpha \rVert=\alpha_1^2+\dots+\alpha_d^2$. Iosevich,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Firdavs Rakhmonov

An equidistant set in the Euclidean space consists of points having equal distances to both members of a given pair of sets, called focal sets. Having no effective formulas to compute the distance of a point and a set, it is hard to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Ábris Nagy , Márk Oláh , Myroslav Stoika , Csaba Vincze

We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

In this paper we show how to approximate ("learn") a function f, where X and Y are metric spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Kerry M. Soileau

Many functions have been recently defined to assess the similarity among networks as tools for quantitative comparison. They stem from very different frameworks - and they are tuned for dealing with different situations. Here we show an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-21 Giuseppe Jurman , Roberto Visintainer , Cesare Furlanello

We investigate the size of the distance set determined by two subsets of finite dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. A lower bound of the size is given explicitly in terms of cardinalities of the two subsets. As a result, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Doowon Koh , Hae-Sang Sun

In this paper, we introduce a new type of Darbo's fixed point theorem by using concept of function sequences with shifting distance property. Afterward, we investigate existence of fixed point under this the theorem. Also we are going to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Vatan Karakaya , Necip Şimşek , Derya Sekman

We study separating function sets. We find some necessary and sufficient conditions for $C_p(X)$ or $C_p^2(X)$ to have a point-separating subspace that is a metric space with certain nice properties. One of the corollaries to our discussion…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Raushan Buzyakova , Oleg Okunev

For separable metrizable spaces $X,Y$ and a metrizable topological group $Z$ by $S(X\times Y,Z)$ we denote the space of all separately continuous functions $f:X\times Y\to Z$ endowed with the topology of layer-wise uniform convergence,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Taras Banakh