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In the present paper, we treat the problem of the existence of quark stars (QSs) for selected homogeneous and unpaired charge-neutral $3$-flavor interacting quark matter with $\mathcal{O}(m_s^4)$ corrections equations of state (EoS). Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , M. K. Jasim

The structure and stability of quark stars (QSs) made of interacting quark matter are discussed in this study, taking color superconductivity and perturbative QCD corrections into account. By combining this EoS with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Takol Tangphati , İzzet Sakallı , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

We investigate anisotropic quark stars within the context of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG), assuming the internal composition consists of homogeneous, charge-neutral 3-flavor interacting quark matter with ${\cal O}(m_s^4)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-02 Qian Li , Xianming Liu , Ruijun Tang , Jiayong Xiao

Within the context of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG), where non-linear matter contributions appear in the gravitational action, we derive the modified TOV equations describing the hydrostatic equilibrium of charged compact stars. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-21 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee

Within the confined isospin- and density-dependent mass model, we study the properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and quark stars (QSs) under strong magnetic fields. The equation of state of SQM under a constant magnetic field is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Peng-Cheng Chu , Lie-Wen Chen , Xin Wang

Several attempts have been made in the past decades to search for the true ground state of the dense matter at sufficiently large densities and low temperatures via compact astrophysical objects. Focusing on strange stars, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 Ksh. Newton Singh , Ayan Banerjee , S. K. Maurya , Farook Rahaman , Anirudh Pradhan

This study explores the properties of quark stars (QS) formulated with an interacting quark matter equation of state (EoS) within the framework of Rastall gravity, a modified theory of gravity. We derive the mass-radius relationships and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan , Izzet Sakalli , Archana Dixit

The current trend concerning dense matter physics at sufficiently high densities and low temperatures is expected to behave as a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks forming Cooper pairs, namely a color superconductor, in the core of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Takol Tangphati , Anirudh Pradhan , Ayan Banerjee , Grigoris Panotopoulos

The structure of a magnetized quark-hybrid stars (QHS) is modeled using a standard relativistic mean-field equation of state (EoS) for the description of hadronic matter. For quark matter we consider a bag model EoS which is modified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , H. Vucetich , F. Weber

This paper investigates the properties of strongly coupled matter at high baryon densities (\(\rho_B\)) in quark stars (QSs). The QS model is based on the density-dependent quark mass (DDQM) framework, modified (MDDQM) by enhancing the…

Some time ago we have derived from the QCD Lagrangian an equation of state (EOS) for the cold quark matter, which can be considered an improved version of the MIT bag model EOS. Compared to the latter, our equation of state reaches higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 D. A. Fogaça , S. M. Sanches , T. F. Motta , F. S. Navarra

The observations of pulsars with masses close to 2$M_{\odot}$ have put strong constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of neutron-rich matter at supranuclear densities. Moreover, the exact internal composition of those objects is largely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 M. K. Jasim , Anirudh Pradhan , Ayan Banerjee , Takol Tangphati , Grigoris Panotopoulos

Neutron stars (NSs), superdense objects with exceptionally strong gravitational fields, provide an ideal laboratory for probing general relativity (GR) in the high-curvature regime. They also present an exciting opportunity to explore new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh

We review the stability of magnetized strange quark matter (MSQM) within the phenomenological MIT bag model, taking into account the variation of the relevant input parameters, namely, the strange quark mass, baryon density, magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Perez Martinez , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Manreza Paret

Quark stars are terrestrial laboratories to study fundamental physics at ultrahigh densities and temperatures. In this work, we investigate the internal structure and the physical properties of quark stars (QSs) in the Rastall gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Sudan Hansraj , Anirudh Pradhan

We have performed the leading order perturbative calculation to obtain the equation of state (EoS) of the strange quark matter (SQM) at zero temperature under the magnetic field B = 10^18 G. The SQM comprises two massless quark flavors (up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 J. Sedaghat , S. M. Zebarjad , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah

We report on the study of the mass-radius (M-R) relation and the radial oscillations of proto strange stars. For the quark matter we have employed the well known density dependent quark mass model and its very recent modification, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. K. Gupta , Asha Gupta , S. Singh , J. D. Anand

Recent advances in nuclear theory combined with new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models that actually apply to phenomena on dense-matter physics. At the same time, quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

Deviations from the predictions of general relativity due to energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) are expected to become pronounced in the high density cores of neutron stars. We derive the hydrostatic equilibrium equations in EMSG and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Nihan Katirci

The recent observation of the pulsar PSR J1614-2230 with a mass of 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun gives a strong constraint on the quark and nuclear matter equations of state (EoS). We explore the parameter ranges for a parameterized EoS for quark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-11 Simon Weissenborn , Irina Sagert , Giuseppe Pagliara , Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich
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