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Objective: We evaluate a fully-automated femoral cartilage segmentation model for measuring T2 relaxation values and longitudinal changes using multi-echo spin echo (MESE) MRI. We have open sourced this model and corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Kevin A. Thomas , Dominik Krzemiński , Łukasz Kidziński , Rohan Paul , Elka B. Rubin , Eni Halilaj , Marianne S. Black , Akshay Chaudhari , Garry E. Gold , Scott L. Delp

Computer-aided segmentation methods can assist medical personnel in improving diagnostic outcomes. While recent advancements like UNet and its variants have shown promise, they face a critical challenge: balancing accuracy with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Abhijit Das , Debesh Jha , Vandan Gorade , Koushik Biswas , Hongyi Pan , Zheyuan Zhang , Daniela P. Ladner , Yury Velichko , Amir Borhani , Ulas Bagci

Objective: To assess the ability of imaging-based deep learning to predict radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) from knee lateral view radiographs. Design: Knee lateral view radiographs were extracted from The Multicenter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

X-ray based measurement and guidance are commonly used tools in orthopaedic surgery to facilitate a minimally invasive workflow. Typically, a surgical planning is first performed using knowledge of bone morphology and anatomical landmarks.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Florian Kordon , Peter Fischer , Maxim Privalov , Benedict Swartman , Marc Schnetzke , Jochen Franke , Ruxandra Lasowski , Andreas Maier , Holger Kunze

This paper proposes a novel Adaptive Clustering-based Reduced-Order Modeling (ACROM) framework to significantly improve and extend the recent family of clustering-based reduced-order models (CROMs). This adaptive framework enables the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Bernardo P. Ferreira , F. M. Andrade Pires , Miguel A. Bessa

We address representation learning for large-scale instance-level image retrieval. Apart from backbone, training pipelines and loss functions, popular approaches have focused on different spatial pooling and attention mechanisms, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Chull Hwan Song , Hye Joo Han , Yannis Avrithis

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a universal chronic musculoskeletal disorders worldwide, making early diagnosis crucial. Currently, the Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) grading system is widely used to assess KOA severity. However, its high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Yejin Jeong , Donghun Lee

Vertebrae localization, segmentation and identification in CT images is key to numerous clinical applications. While deep learning strategies have brought to this field significant improvements over recent years, transitional and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-27 Di Meng , Edmond Boyer , Sergi Pujades

First-person action recognition is a challenging task in video understanding. Because of strong ego-motion and a limited field of view, many backgrounds or noisy frames in a first-person video can distract an action recognition model during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Lijin Yang , Yifei Huang , Yusuke Sugano , Yoichi Sato

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been very successful in modeling non-Euclidean data structures, like sequences of body skeletons forming actions modeled as spatio-temporal graphs. Most GCN-based action recognition methods use deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Negar Heidari , Alexandros Iosifidis

In point cloud analysis tasks, the existing local feature aggregation descriptors (LFAD) are unable to fully utilize information in the neighborhood of central points. Previous methods rely solely on Euclidean distance to constrain the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Haotian Hu , Fanyi Wang , Jingwen Su , Hongtao Zhou , Yaonong Wang , Laifeng Hu , Yanhao Zhang , Zhiwang Zhang

Deep learning-based feature matching has shown great superiority for point cloud registration in the absence of pose priors. Although coarse-to-fine matching approaches are prevalent, the coarse matching of existing methods is typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Renlang Huang , Yufan Tang , Jiming Chen , Liang Li

This contribution presents a deep learning method for the segmentation of prostate zones in MRI images based on U-Net using additive and feature pyramid attention modules, which can improve the workflow of prostate cancer detection and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Pablo Cesar Quihui-Rubio , Daniel Flores-Araiza , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Christian Mata , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz

Attention mechanisms have raised significant interest in the research community, since they promise significant improvements in the performance of neural network architectures. However, in any specific problem, we still lack a principled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Rafael Pedro , Arlindo L. Oliveira

Sequential self-attention models usually rely on additive positional embeddings, which inject positional information into item representations at the input. In the absence of positional signals, the attention block is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Timur Nabiev , Evgeny Frolov

Multiple object tracking and segmentation requires detecting, tracking, and segmenting objects belonging to a set of given classes. Most approaches only exploit the temporal dimension to address the association problem, while relying on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Lei Ke , Xia Li , Martin Danelljan , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang , Fisher Yu

Nuclei instance segmentation is critical in computational pathology for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Recently, the Segment Anything Model has demonstrated exceptional performance in various segmentation tasks, leveraging its rich priors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jingze Su , Tianle Zhu , Jiaxin Cai , Zhiyi Wang , Qi Li , Xiao Zhang , Tong Tong , Shu Wang , Wenxi Liu

This paper proposes a pose-graph attentional graph neural network, called P-GAT, which compares (key)nodes between sequential and non-sequential sub-graphs for place recognition tasks as opposed to a common frame-to-frame retrieval problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Milad Ramezani , Liang Wang , Joshua Knights , Zhibin Li , Pauline Pounds , Peyman Moghadam

The self-attention mechanism has attracted wide publicity for its most important advantage of modeling long dependency, and its variations in computer vision tasks, the non-local block tries to model the global dependency of the input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Sheng Fang , Kaiyu Li , Zhe Li

Accurate prediction of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression from structural MRI has a potential to enhance disease understanding and support clinical trials. Prior art focused on manually designed imaging biomarkers, which may not fully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-07 Egor Panfilov , Simo Saarakkala , Miika T. Nieminen , Aleksei Tiulpin
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