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We address the estimation of the 6D pose of an unknown target spacecraft relative to a monocular camera, a key step towards the autonomous rendezvous and proximity operations required by future Active Debris Removal missions. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Antoine Legrand , Renaud Detry , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

We investigate the problem of localizing multiple targets using a single set of measurements from a network of radar sensors. Such "single snapshot imaging" provides timely situational awareness, but can utilize neither platform motion, as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Anant Gupta , Ahmet Dundar Sezer , Upamanyu Madhow

Light-weight camera localization in existing maps is essential for vision-based navigation. Currently, visual and visual-inertial odometry (VO\&VIO) techniques are well-developed for state estimation but with inevitable accumulated drifts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Huai Yu , Weikun Zhen , Wen Yang , Ji Zhang , Sebastian Scherer

This paper presents a cooperative guidance strategy for the simultaneous interception of a constant-velocity, non-maneuvering target, addressing the realistic scenario where only a subset of interceptors are equipped with onboard seekers.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Lohitvel Gopikannan , Shashi Ranjan Kumar , Abhinav Sinha

Line scanning cameras, which capture only a single line of pixels, have been increasingly used in ground based mobile or robotic platforms. In applications where it is advantageous to directly georeference the camera data to world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Alexander Wendel , James Underwood

In this paper, we address the problem of relative localization of two mobile agents. Specifically, we consider the Dual-IMU system, where each agent is equipped with one IMU, and employs relative pose observations between them. Previous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Wenqian Lai , Ruonan Guo , Kejian J. Wu

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the 3-DoF camera pose for a ground-level image with respect to a satellite image that encompasses the local surroundings. We propose a novel end-to-end approach that leverages the learning of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Zhenbo Song , Xianghui Ze , Jianfeng Lu , Yujiao Shi

In this paper, we present a cooperative odometry scheme based on the detection of mobile markers in line with the idea of cooperative positioning for multiple robots [1]. To this end, we introduce a simple optimization scheme that realizes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Raul Acuna , Zaijuan Li , Volker Willert

We propose a method for estimating the 3D pose for the camera of a mobile device in outdoor conditions, using only an untextured 2D model. Previous methods compute only a relative pose using a SLAM algorithm, or require many registered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Clemens Arth , Christian Pirchheim , Jonathan Ventura , Vincent Lepetit

To address the challenge of autonomous UGV localization in GNSS-denied off-road environments,this study proposes a matching-based localization method that leverages BEV perception image and satellite map within a road similarity space to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Zhenping Sun , Chuang Yang , Yafeng Bu , Bokai Liu , Jun Zeng , Xiaohui Li

We introduce a model for monocular RGB relative pose estimation of a ground robot that trains from scratch without pose labels nor prior knowledge about the robot's shape or appearance. At training time, we assume: (i) a robot fitted with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Nicholas Carlotti , Mirko Nava , Alessandro Giusti

The cooperation of a pair of robot manipulators is required to manipulate a target object without any fixtures. The conventional control methods coordinate the end-effector pose of each manipulator with that of the other using their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Zizhe Zhang , Yuan Yang , Wenqiang Zuo , Guangming Song , Aiguo Song , Yang Shi

Learning model-free object pose estimation for unseen instances remains a fundamental challenge in 3D vision. Existing methods typically fall into two disjoint paradigms: category-level approaches predict absolute poses in a canonical space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Weihang Li , Lorenzo Garattoni , Fabien Despinoy , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

The rapid growth of collaborative robotics in production requires new automation technologies that take human and machine equally into account. In this work, we describe a monocular camera based system to detect human-machine interactions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Christoph Heindl , Markus Ikeda , Gernot Stübl , Andreas Pichler , Josef Scharinger

This paper introduces a cost effective localization system combining monocular visual odometry , augmented reality (AR) poses, and integrated INS-GPS data. We address monocular VO scale factor issues using AR poses and enhance accuracy with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Ankit Shaw

This paper presents a comparative study of three modes for mobile robot localization based on visual SLAM using fiducial markers (i.e., square-shaped artificial landmarks with a black-and-white grid pattern): SLAM, SLAM with a prior map,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Jongwon Lee , Su Yeon Choi , David Hanley , Timothy Bretl

Robust 6D pose estimation of novel objects under challenging illumination remains a significant challenge, often requiring a trade-off between accurate initial pose estimation and efficient real-time tracking. We present a unified framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xingjian Yang , Ashis G. Banerjee

In object-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), 6D object poses offer a compact representation of landmark geometry useful for downstream planning and manipulation tasks. However, measurement ambiguity then arises as objects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Jiahui Fu , Qiangqiang Huang , Kevin Doherty , Yue Wang , John J. Leonard

In this paper are described the image processing algorithms developed by SENER, Ingenieria y Sistemas to cope with the problem of image-based, autonomous rendez-vous (RV) with an orbiting satellite. The methods developed have a direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-07-29 Carlos Miravet , Luis Pascual , Eloise Krouch , Juan Manuel del Cura

Relative State Estimation perform mutually localization between two mobile agents undergoing six-degree-of-freedom motion. Based on the principle of circular motion, the estimation accuracy is sensitive to nonlinear rotations of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Ruican Xia , Hailong Pei
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