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In this talk I will review the approach to spin glasses based on the spontaneously broken replica symmetry. I will concentrate my attention mostly on more general ideas, skipping technical details and stressing the characteristic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi Dipartimento di fisica Roma

Finding an optimal match between two different crystal structures underpins many important materials science problems, including describing solid-solid phase transitions, developing models for interface and grain boundary structures. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-21 Félix Therrien , Peter Graf , Vladan Stevanović

Spin glass theory studies the structure of sublevel sets and minima (or near-minima) of certain classes of random functions in high dimension. Near-minima of random functions also play an important role in high-dimensional statistics and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Andrea Montanari

Some interesting recent advances in the theoretical understanding of neural networks have been informed by results from the physics of disordered many-body systems. Motivated by these findings, this work uses the replica technique to study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-17 Gavin Hartnett , Edward Parker , Edward Geist

The concept of replica symmetry breaking found in the solution of the mean-field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model has been applied to a variety of problems in science ranging from biological to computational and even financial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-25 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Alexander K. Hartmann , A. P. Young

We show results of simulations of a weakly driven four dimensional Edwards- Anderson spin glass, which presents clear signatures of dynamical ultrametricity at low temperatures. The presence of a hierarchical organization of time scales is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel A. Stariolo

We devise a deterministic algorithm to efficiently sample high-quality solutions of certain spin-glass systems that encode hard optimization problems. We employ tensor networks to represent the Gibbs distribution of all possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-07 Marek M. Rams , Masoud Mohseni , Daniel Eppens , Konrad Jałowiecki , Bartłomiej Gardas

In this work, I collect and discuss a series of open questions in one-dimensional geometric optimization in Euclidean spaces. The focus is on two classes of problems: maximal distance minimizers and Steiner trees. Maximal distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yana Teplitskaya

The Euclidean Steiner tree problem asks to find a min-cost metric graph that connects a given set of \emph{terminal} points $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, possibly using points not in $X$ which are called Steiner points. Even though near-linear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-01 T-H. Hubert Chan , Gramoz Goranci , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Bo Wang , Quan Xue

We discuss replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in spin glasses. We update work in this area, from both the analytical and numerical points of view. We give particular attention to the difficulties stressed by Newman and Stein concerning the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-11 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , F. Zuliani

The usual Euclidean distance may be generalized to extended objects such as polymers or membranes. Here, this distance is used for the first time as a cost function to align structures. We examined the alignment of extended strands to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-05 Ali R. Mohazab , Steven S. Plotkin

Marginal optima are minima or maxima of a function with many nearly flat directions. In settings with many competing optima, marginal ones tend to attract algorithms and physical dynamics. Often, the important family of marginal attractors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-03 Jaron Kent-Dobias

We discuss an effective spin-glass Hamiltonian which can be used to study the glassy-like dynamics observed in the metastable states of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. By means of the Replica formalism, we were able to find a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Pluchino , Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

We investigate the energy landscape of the spherical mixed even p-spin model near its maximum energy. We relate the distance between pairs of near maxima to the support of the Parisi measure at zero temperature. We then provide an algebraic…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Antonio Auffinger , Wei-Kuo Chen

Spin Matrix theory describes near-BPS limits of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory, which enables us to probe finite $N$ effects like D-branes and black hole physics. In previous works, we have developed the spherical reduction and spin chain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-21 Stefano Baiguera , Troels Harmark , Yang Lei

The chapter starts with a historical summary of first attempts to optimize the spin glass Hamiltonian, comparing it to recent results on searching largest cliques in random graphs. Exact algorithms to find ground states in generic spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-03 Sergio Caracciolo , Alexander K. Hartmann , Scott Kirkpatrick , Martin Weigel

We report a very detailed relation about the study, by a constrained Monte Carlo dynamic, of a 4D EA spin glass model (J=+/- 1). In particular we concentrate our attention on the behaviour of the system under different bounds imposed in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-25 Angelo Cacciuto

The growing correlation length observed in supercooled liquids as their temperature is lowered has been studied with the aid of a single occupancy cell model. This model becomes more accurate as the density of the system is increased. One…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-17 Christopher J. Fullerton , M. A. Moore

We study efficient optimization of the Hamiltonians of multi-species spherical spin glasses. Our results characterize the maximum value attained by algorithms that are suitably Lipschitz with respect to the disorder through a variational…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Brice Huang , Mark Sellke

We study statistical properties of 3D classical spin glass layer of certain width and infinite length. The 3D spin glass is represented as an ensemble of disordered 1D spatial spin-chains (SSC) where interactions are random between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-13 A. S. Gevorkyan , H. G. Abajyan , E. A. Ayryan