English
Related papers

Related papers: Frictionless UV-finite Instantons in Curved Spacet…

200 papers

We study zero-temperature false vacuum decay in $D$ compact spatial dimensions and show that for volumes below a critical value a new bounce solution, different from Coleman's celebrated $O(D)$ bubble, mediates the decay process, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Saquib Hassan , John March-Russell

The imaginary part of the one loop effective action in external backgrounds can be efficiently computed using worldline instantons which are closed periodic paths in spacetime. Exact solutions for nonstatic backgrounds are only known in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Abram Akal

We investigate the phase diagram of quantum gravity with a vertex expansion about constantly-curved backgrounds. The graviton two- and three-point function are evaluated with a spectral sum on a sphere. We obtain, for the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 Nicolai Christiansen , Kevin Falls , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

We calculate the false-vacuum decay rate in one-dimensional quantum mechanics on the basis of the saddle-point approximation in the Euclidean path integral at finite temperature. The saddle points are the finite-T and shifted bounce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Koji Harada , Shuichiro Tao , Qiang Yin

We present perfect fluid Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological models in the presence of negative cosmological constant. In this work the Schutz's variational formalism is applied for radiation, dust, cosmic string, and domain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pedram , M. Mirzaei , S. Jalalzadeh , S. S. Gousheh

We compute bounce solutions describing false vacuum decay in a Phi**4 model in four dimensions with quantum back-reaction. The back-reaction of the quantum fluctuations on the bounce profiles is computed in the one-loop and Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jurgen Baacke , Nina Kevlishvili

The decay rate of a false vacuum is determined by the minimal action solution of the tunnelling field: bounce. In this Letter, we focus on models with scalar fields which have a canonical kinetic term in $N(>2)$ dimensional Euclidean space,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-06 Ryosuke Sato , Masahiro Takimoto

We study the relations between all the vacua of Lorentzian and Euclidean d=4,5,6 SUGRAs with 8 supercharges, finding a new limiting procedure that takes us from the over-rotating near-horizon BMPV black hole to the Godel spacetime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin

We investigate the renormalization group flow of a gravity--matter system in which a scalar field is minimally coupled to Einstein gravity and its kinetic term is given by a scale-dependent form factor $f_\Lambda(-\Box)$. Employing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Alfio M. Bonanno , Diego Buccio , Emiliano M. Glaviano , Frank Saueressig

We study Fubini instantons of a self-gravitating scalar field. The Fubini instanton describes the decay of a vacuum state under tunneling instead of rolling in the presence of a tachyonic potential. The tunneling occurs from the maximum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Changheon Oh , Daeho Ro , Dong-han Yeom

We compute the normalisation factor for the large order asymptotics of perturbation theory for the self-avoiding manifold (SAM) model describing flexible tethered (D-dimensional) membranes in d-dimensional space, and the epsilon-expansion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 François David , Kay J. Wiese

The vacuum decay in a de Sitter universe is studied within semiclassical approximation for the class of effective inflaton potentials whose curvature at the top is close to a critical value. By comparing the actions of the Hawking - Moss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michal Demetrian

On the basis of the idea that gravity defines a universal UV-completion and using a form of UV/IR correspondence we revisit some Swampland conjectures, in particular de Sitter and infinite distance conjectures, from the point of view of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-01 Cesar Gomez

We study the Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity coupled to Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in three dimensional Euclidean space with cosmological constant. The classical equations reduce to Bogomol'nyi type first order equations in curved space. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Ferstl , Bayram Tekin , Victor Weir

We derive the general equations of motion for a braneworld containing a (localized) domain wall. Euclideanization gives the geometry for braneworld false vacuum decay. We explicitly derive these instantons and compute the amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 Ruth Gregory , Antonio Padilla

The Euclidean path integral is well approximated by instantons. If instantons are dynamical, then instantons are necessarily complexified. These fuzzy instantons can have various physical applications. In slow-roll inflation models, fuzzy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-22 Dong-han Yeom

We look for exact solutions in scalar field cosmology. To achieve this we use $f(R)$ modified gravity with a scalar field and do not specify the the form of the $f(R)$ function. In particular, we study Friedmann universe assuming that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-14 S. D. Maharaj , R. Goswami , S. V. Chervon , A. V. Nikolaev

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-complete theory of quantum gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Iván Salvador-García , Gianluca Calcagni

We present a fully analytical calculation of the false vacuum decay rate for a self-interacting scalar field in the thin-wall approximation. We obtain the bounce solution, together with the Euclidean action, counter-terms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Lorenzo Ubaldi