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For a bounded measurable set $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ we denote the Lebesgue measure of $\{(x, y)\in A^2\colon x\le y\le x+1\}$ by $\Phi(A)$. We prove that if $I=A_1\cup\dots\cup A_{k+1}$ partitions an interval $I$ of length $L$ into $k+1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Sylwia Antoniuk , Christian Reiher

In spite of the Lebesgue density theorem, there is a positive $\delta$ such that, for every non-trivial measurable set $S$ of real numbers, there is a point at which both the lower densities of $S$ and of the complement of $S$ are at least…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Ondřej Kurka

It is known that if a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ has positive Lebesgue measure, then it contains arbitrarily long finite arithmetic progressions. We prove that this result does not extend to infinite arithmetic progressions in the following…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Laurestine Bradford , Hannah Kohut , Yuveshen Mooroogen

We show that if $\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k$ are algebraic numbers, then $$|A+\lambda_1\cdot A+\dots+\lambda_k\cdot A|\geq H(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)|A|-o(|A|)$$ for all finite subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{C}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

We study the $2k$-th moment at the central point of the family of symmetric square $L$-functions attached to holomorphic Hecke cusp forms of level one, weight $\kappa$. We establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 1/2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Peng Gao

We prove lower bounds for the entropy of limit measures associated to non-degenerate sequences of eigenfunctions on locally symmetric spaces of non-positive curvature. In the case of certain compact quotients of the space of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Nalini Anantharaman , Lior Silberman

We investigate gaps of $n$-term arithmetic progressions $x, x+y, \ldots, x+(n-1)y$ inside a positive measure subset $A$ of the unit cube $[0,1]^d$. If lengths of their gaps $y$ are evaluated in the $\ell^p$-norm for any $p$ other than $1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Polona Durcik , Vjekoslav Kovač

In this note we give a short and self-contained proof that, for any $\delta > 0$, $\sum_{x \leq n \leq x+x^\delta} \lambda(n) = o(x^\delta)$ for almost all $x \in [X, 2X]$. We also sketch a proof of a generalization of such a result to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

For a complex number $x$, $\Vert x\Vert:=\min\{|x-m|:m\in\mathbb{Z}\}$. Let $k\geq 1$ be an integer, and $K$ be a number field. Let $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_k$ be algebraic numbers with $|\alpha_i|\geq 1$ and let $d_i$ denotes the degree of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Veekesh Kumar , Gorekh Prasad

We prove that for $1\le k<d$, if $E$ is a Borel subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of Hausdorff dimension strictly larger than $k$, the set of $(k+1)$-volumes determined by $k+2$ points in $E$ has positive one-dimensional Lebesgue measure. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Pablo Shmerkin , Alexia Yavicoli

Given $x\in(0, 1]$, let $\mathcal U(x)$ be the set of bases $q\in(1,2]$ for which there exists a unique sequence $(d_i)$ of zeros and ones such that $x=\sum_{i=1}^\infty d_i/q^i$. L\"{u}, Tan and Wu (2014) proved that $\mathcal U(x)$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Karma Dajani , Vilmos Komornik , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

We prove that, for any finite set $A \subset \mathbb Q$ with $|AA| \leq K|A|$ and any positive integer $k$, the $k$-fold product set of the shift $A+1$ satisfies the bound $$| \{(a_1+1)(a_2+1) \cdots (a_k+1) : a_i \in A \}| \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

Let $D$ be a domain of finite Lebesgue measure in $\bR^d$ and let $X^D_t$ be the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process killed upon exiting $D$. Each element of the set $\{\lambda_i^\alpha\}_{i=1}^\infty$ of eigenvalues associated to $X^D_t$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. D. DeBlassie , Pedro J. Mendez-Hernandez

A \emph{chain} in the unit $n$-cube is a set $C\subset [0,1]^n$ such that for every $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ and $\mathbf{y}=(y_1,\ldots,y_n)$ in $C$ we either have $x_i\le y_i$ for all $i\in [n]$, or $x_i\ge y_i$ for all $i\in [n]$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Themis Mitsis , Christos Pelekis , Václav Vlasák

In this paper we prove a new asymptotic lower bound for the minimal number of simplices in simplicial dissections of $n$-dimensional cubes. In particular we show that the number of simplices in dissections of $n$-cubes without additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Alexey Glazyrin

Some properties of $m$-density points and density-degree functions are studied. Moreover the following main results are provided: \vskip2mm \begin{itemize} \item {\it Let $\lambda$ be a continuous differential form of degree $h$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Silvano Delladio

This note provides an effective bound in the Gauss-Kuzmin-L\'evy problem for some Gauss type shifts associated with nearest integer continued fractions, acting on the interval $I_0=[0,\frac{1}{2}]$ or $I_0=[-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}]$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Florin P. Boca , Maria Siskaki

We show that a set $A \subset \{0,1\}^{n}$ with edge-boundary of size at most $|A| (\log_{2}(2^{n}/|A|) + \epsilon)$ can be made into a subcube by at most $(2 \epsilon/\log_{2}(1/\epsilon))|A|$ additions and deletions, provided $\epsilon$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-28 David Ellis

We consider the minimisation of Dirichlet eigenvalues $\lambda_k$, $k \in \N$, of the Laplacian on cuboids of unit measure in $\R^3$. We prove that any sequence of optimal cuboids in $\R^3$ converges to a cube of unit measure in the sense…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Michiel van den Berg , Katie Gittins

Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x),\ldots, a_n(x), \ldots]$ be the continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $x\in (0, 1)$. The study of the growth rate of the product of consecutive partial quotients $a_n(x)a_{n+1}(x)$ is associated with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Hui Hu , Mumtaz Hussain , Yueli Yu
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