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The eikonal direct-reaction model, as used in spectroscopic studies of intermediate-energy nucleon-removal reactions on light target nuclei, is considered in the case of a proton target and applied to neutron removal from $^{29}$Ne at 240…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-08 J. A. Tostevin

Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Stefan Typel , Hermann H. Wolter

In the paper, we propose a new approach to the mathematical description of the separation of a neutron from the atom's nucleus on the basis of the formalisms of tropical mathematics and nonstandard analysis. In studying the behavior of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 V. P. Maslov

Using hadron dynamics we calculate nuclear transparencies for protons, knocked-out in high-$Q^2$, semi-inclusive reactions. Predicted transparencies are, roughly half a standard deviation above the NE18 data. The latter contain the effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

One-nucleon removal reactions at or above the Fermi energy are important tools to explore the single-particle structure of exotic nuclei. Experimental data must be compared with calculations to extract structure information, evaluate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Karakoc , A. Banu , C. A. Bertulani , L. Trache

The nuclear interaction is responsible for keeping neutrons and protons joined in an atomic nucleus. Phenomenological nuclear potentials, fitted to experimental data, allow one to know about the nuclear behaviour with more or less success…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-05-26 I. Casinos

The quasi-free nucleon knockout reaction has been revealed the single-particle nature of nuclei. Thanks to the advances in experimental techniques and reaction theory, various new aspects of nuclei are being revealed by knockout reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Kazuki Yoshida , Junki Tanaka

The K-matrix formalism is applied to a schematic model for nuclear fission. The purpose is to explore the dependence of observables on the assumptions made about the configuration space and nucleon interaction in the Hamiltonian of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 G. F. Bertsch

Basing on the thickness (profile) function, previously obtained for the realistic Fermi type distribution of nucleons in nuclei, calculations are made of the microscopic eikonal phases of the nucleus-nucleus scattering and the total…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lukyanov , E. Zemlyanaya , B. Slowinski

We study dynamical effects in proton breakup from a weakly bound state in an exotic nucleus on a heavy target. The Coulomb interactions between the proton and the core and the proton and the target are treated to all orders, including also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Ravinder Kumar , Angela Bonaccorso

Nuclear fission represents the ultimate test for microscopic theories of nuclear structure and reactions. Fission is a large-amplitude, time-dependent phenomenon taking place in a self-bound, strongly-interacting many-body system. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Nicolas Schunck

We present an accurate method of treating the one-neutron removal reaction at intermediate incident energies induced by both nuclear and Coulomb interactions. In the method, the nuclear and Coulomb breakup processes are consistently treated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Masanobu Yahiro , Kazuyuki Ogata , Kosho Minomo

The formal theory of breakup reactions is reviewed. The direct breakup mechanism which is formulated within the framework of the post form distorted wave Born approximation is discussed in detail. In this theory, which requires the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Shyam , R. Chatterjee

We show how effectively effective quantum field theories work in nuclear physics. Using the physically transparent cut-off regularization, we study the simplest nuclear systems of two nucleons for both bound and scattering states at a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

We investigate an idea, how to use analysis of the bremsstrahlung photons to study the internal structure of proton under nuclear reaction with nucleus. A new model is constructed to describe bremsstrahlung emission of photons which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Peng-Ming Zhang , Li-Ping Zou

Nuclei are prototypes of many-body open quantum systems. Complex aggregates of protons and neutrons that interact through forces arising from quantum chromo-dynamics, nuclei exhibit both bound and unbound states, which can be strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Quaglioni , P. Navratil , R. Roth , W. Horiuchi

The origin of the breakdown scale in an effective field theory treatment of nuclear forces is investigated. Different organizational schemes used in the nonperturbative calculation of nucleon-nucleon scattering seem to break down for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Steele

Characterizing the nature of single-particle states outside of double shell closures is essential to a fundamental understanding of nuclear structure. This is especially true for those doubly magic nuclei that lie far from stability and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Giordano Cerizza

Background: Neutron-rich nucleus $^{44}$S lies in the region where traditional $N=28$ shell closure weakens, leading to the emergence of shape coexistence and large-amplitude collective motion (LACM). Understanding the nature and degree of…

This chapter presents an overview of the optical model description of nucleon-nucleus scattering and reactions based on fundamental nuclear two-body and many-body forces. The chapter begins with a historical review followed by a discussion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 J. W. Holt , T. R. Whitehead