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This paper presents a novel algorithm for crack localisation and detection based on visual and tactile analysis via fibre-optics. A finger-shaped sensor based on fibre-optics is employed for the data acquisition to collect data for the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Francesca Palermo , Bukeikhan Omarali , Changae Oh , Kaspar Althoefer , Ildar Farkhatdinov

The accelerating adoption of large language models, retrieval-augmented generation pipelines, and multi-agent AI workflows has created a structural governance crisis. Organizations cannot govern what they cannot see, and existing compliance…

Particle tracking is among the most sophisticated and complex part of the full event reconstruction chain. A number of reconstruction algorithms work in a sequence to build these trajectories from detector hits. These algorithms use many…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-11 Rocky Bala Garg , Corentin Allaire , Andreas Salzburger , Hadrien Grasland , Lauren Tompkins , Elyssa Hofgard

Road infrastructure maintenance inspection is typically a labour-intensive and critical task to ensure the safety of all the road users. In this work, we propose a detailed methodology to use state-of-the-art techniques in artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Ratnajit Mukherjee , Haris Iqbal , Shabbir Marzban , Ahmed Badar , Terence Brouns , Shruthi Gowda , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

As unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) continue to integrate into the U.S. National Airspace System (NAS), there is a need to quantify the risk of airborne collisions between unmanned and manned aircraft to support regulation and standards…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Andrew Weinert , Ngaire Underhill , Bilal Gill , Ashley Wicks

Constructing large structures with robots is a challenging task with many potential applications that requires mobile manipulation capabilities. We present two systems for autonomous wall building that we developed for the Mohamed Bin Zayed…

Built environment auditing refers to the systematic documentation and assessment of urban and rural spaces' physical, social, and environmental characteristics, such as walkability, road conditions, and traffic lights. It is used to collect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Huan Ning , Zhenlong Li , Manzhu Yu , Wenpeng Yin

Automatically detecting or segmenting cracks in images can help in reducing the cost of maintenance or operations. Detecting, measuring and quantifying cracks for distress analysis in challenging background scenarios is a difficult task as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Ram Krishna Pandey , Akshit Achara

Automated crack inspection is increasingly recognized as a critical component of infrastructure monitoring; however, cracks continue to be reported primarily as binary segmentation masks by many current vision-based systems. While…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sri Surya Pravallika Ajjarapu , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We present an open-source software framework for parameter-space exploration, named OACIS, which is useful to manage vast amount of simulation jobs and results in a systematic way. Recent development of high-performance computers enabled us…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Yohsuke Murase , Takeshi Uchitane , Nobuyasu Ito

Digitalization in the construction industry has become essential, enabling centralized, easy access to all relevant information of a building. Automated systems can facilitate the timely and resource-efficient documentation of changes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Mariusz Trzeciakiewicz , Aleixo Cambeiro Barreiro , Niklas Gard , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD), the task of identifying objects concealed within their environments, has seen rapid growth due to its wide range of practical applications. A key step toward developing trustworthy COD systems is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Ziyue Yang , Kehan Wang , Yuhang Ming , Yong Peng , Han Yang , Qiong Chen , Wanzeng Kong

An important step for limiting the negative impact of natural disasters is rapid damage assessment after a disaster occurred. For instance, building damage detection can be automated by applying computer vision techniques to satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Vitus Benson , Alexander Ecker

Crack detection plays a key role in automated pavement inspection. Although a large number of algorithms have been developed in recent years to further boost performance, there are still remaining challenges in practice, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Zhening Huang , Weiwei Chen , Abir Al-Tabbaa , Ioannis Brilakis

Development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging demands curation and cleaning of large-scale clinical datasets comprising hundreds of thousands of images. Some modalities, such as mammography, contain highly standardized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Arianna Bunnell , Kailee Hung , John A. Shepherd , Peter Sadowski

Computer vision for detecting building pathologies has interested researchers for quite some time. Vision-based crack detection is a non-destructive assessment technique, which can be useful especially for Cultural Heritage (CH) where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Panagiotis Agrafiotis , Anastastios Doulamis , Andreas Georgopoulos

Safety and security issues for Critical Infrastructures are growing as attackers adopt drones as an attack vector flying in sensitive airspaces, such as airports, military bases, city centers, and crowded places. Despite the use of UAVs for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Domenico Lofù , Pietro Di Gennaro , Pietro Tedeschi , Tommaso Di Noia , Eugenio Di Sciascio

This study concerns the effectiveness of several techniques and methods of signals processing and data interpretation for the diagnosis of aerospace structure defects. This is done by applying different known feature extraction methods, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Gianni D'Angelo , Salvatore Rampone

Rapid search and rescue is critical to maximizing survival rates following natural disasters. However, these efforts are challenged by the need to search large disaster zones, lack of reliability in the communications infrastructure, and a…

This paper proposes an assistive system for architects that converts a large-scale point cloud into a standardized digital representation of a building for Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications. The process is known as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Weilian Song , Jieliang Luo , Dale Zhao , Yan Fu , Chin-Yi Cheng , Yasutaka Furukawa
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