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Wavenumber-frequency spectra of the streamwise velocity component obtained from large-eddy simulations are presented. Following a recent paper [Wilczek et al., J. Fluid. Mech., 769:R1, 2015] we show that the main features, a Doppler shift…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-01 Michael Wilczek , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Charles Meneveau

We consider the question of fundamental limitations on the performance of eddy-viscosity closure models for turbulent flows, focusing on the Leith model for 2D {Large-Eddy Simulation}. Optimal eddy viscosities depending on the magnitude of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-29 Pritpal Matharu , Bartosz Protas

The steady incompressible viscous flow in the wide gap between spheres rotating about a common axis at slightly different rates (small Ekman number E) has a long and celebrated history. The problem is relevant to the dynamics of geophysical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Florence Marcotte , Emmanuel Dormy , Andrew Soward

Over the last two decades, both experiments and simulations have demonstrated that transverse wall oscillations with properly selected amplitude and frequency can reduce turbulent drag by as much as 40%. In this paper, we develop a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-23 Rashad Moarref , Mihailo R. Jovanović

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of the viscous 3D primitive equations for oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only vertical diffusion in the temperature equation. Local and global well-posedness of strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Chongsheng Cao , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

We report measurements of the evolution of lines, planes, and volumes in an intensely turbulent laboratory flow using high-speed particle tracking. We find that the classical characteristic time scale of an eddy at the initial scale of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Haitao Xu , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Enstrophy, kinetic energy (KE) fluxes and spectra are estimated in different parts of the mid-latitudinal oceans via altimetry data. To begin with, using geostrophic currents derived from sea-surface height anomaly data provided by AVISO,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Hemant Khatri , Jai Sukhatme , Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

The linear response function (LRF) of an idealized GCM, the dry dynamical core with Held-Suarez physics, is used to accurately compute how eddy momentum and heat fluxes change in response to the zonal wind and temperature anomalies of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Pedram Hassanzadeh , Zhiming Kuang

Eddies within the meso/submeso-scale range are prevalent throughout the Arctic Ocean, playing a pivotal role in regulating freshwater budget, heat transfer, and sea ice transport. While observations have suggested a strong connection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-06 Minki Kim , Georgy E. Manucharyan , Monica M. Wilhelmus

The two-layer quasigeostrophic flow model is an intermidiate system between the single-layer 2D barotropic flow model and the continuously stratified, 3D baroclinic flow model. This model is widely used to investigate basic mechanisms in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Igor Chueshov , Jinqiao Duan , Bjorn Schmalfuss

We conducted high-resolution large-eddy simulations over a real urban district in Barcelona to examine the impact of wind direction on near-ground flow. The computational mesh resolves over 500 million degrees of freedom, with a spatial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-14 Ivette Rodríguez , Josep Maria Duró , Ernest Mestres , Ming Teng , Oriol Lehmkuhl

Boundary layer processes drive the air-sea exchange of momentum, heat, and moisture that powers and shapes hurricanes. The height of the boundary layer is a critical parameter in engineering and meteorological models of hurricane wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 Kishore Ram Sathia , Marco Giovanni Giometto

We present numerical simulations of the growth and saturation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a compressible fluid layer with and without a weak magnetic field. In the absence of a magnetic field, the instability generates a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Palotti , F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , Y. -M. Huang

This work explores the relationship between wind speed and time-dependent structural motion response as a means of leveraging the rich information visible in flow-structure interactions for anemometry. We build on recent work by Cardona et…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-22 Jennifer L. Cardona , John O. Dabiri

Recent studies indicate that altimetric observations of the ocean's mesoscale eddy field reflect the combined influence of surface buoyancy and interior potential vorticity anomalies. The former have a surface-trapped structure, while the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. S. Smith , J. Vanneste

Condensation clouds in substellar atmospheres have been widely inferred from spectra and photometric variability. Up until now, their horizontally averaged vertical distribution and mean particle size have been largely characterized using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Peter Gao , Mark S. Marley , Andrew S. Ackerman

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of fast rotating incompressible fluids with vanishing viscosity, in a {three dimensional} domain with topography including the case of land area. Assuming the initial data is well-prepared, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Jean-Yves Chemin , Francesco Fanelli , Isabelle Gallagher

The attached-eddy model (AEM) predicts mean velocity and streamwise velocity variance profiles that follow a logarithmic shape in the overlap region of high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulent flows. Moreover, the AEM coefficients are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-06 Yue Qin , Gabriel G. Katul , Heping Liu , Dan Li

This study highlights the importance of satisfying the eddy viscosity equivalence below the logarithmic layer, to deriving accurate compressibility transformations. First, we analyze the ability of known transformations to satisfy the eddy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-04 M. Engin Danis , Paul Durbin

We report on an instability arising when surface gravity waves propagate in a rotating frame. The Stokes drift associated to the uniform wave field, together with global rotation, drives a mean flow in the form of a horizontally invariant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet
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