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This paper adresses two issues in dealing with bicategories of fractions. The first is to introduce a set of conditions on a class of arrows in a bicategory which is weaker than the one given in Pronk, Etendues and stacks as bicategories of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Dorette Pronk , Laura Scull

In this paper, we reconstruct Euclid's theory of similar triangles, as developed in Book VI of the \textit{Elements}, along with its 20th-century counterparts, formulated within the systems of Hilbert, Birkhoff, Borsuk and Szmielew, Millman…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

In this paper we study slant submanifolds of Lorentzian almost contact manifolds. We have taken the submanifold as a space like and then defined the slant angle on a submanifold and thus we extended the results of A. Lotta (Slant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Khushwant Singh , Siraj Uddin , Satvinder Singh Bhatia , M. A. Khan

The three Apollonius circles of a triangle, each passing through a triangle vertex, the corresponding vertex of the cevian triangle of the incenter and the corresponding vertex of the circumcevian triangle of the symmedian point, are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Cosmin Pohoata , Vladimir Zajic

Because the problem of Apollonius is generally considered over the reals, it suffers from variance of number: there are at most eight circles simultaneously tangent to a given trio of circles, but some configurations have fewer than eight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Stephen McKean

Formulas about the side lengths, diagonal lengths or radius of the circumcircle of a cyclic polygon in Euclidean geometry, hyperbolic geometry or spherical geometry can be unified.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Ren Guo , Nilgün Sönmez

In differential topology two smooth submanifolds $S_1$ and $S_2$ of euclidean space are said to be transverse if the tangent spaces at each common point together form a spanning set. The purpose of this article is to explore a much more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez

We investigate several topological and combinatorial properties of line arrangements. We associate to a line arrangement a link obtained by intersecting the arrangement with some sphere. Several topics are discussed: (a) some link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Arnaud Bodin

We define spherical Heron triangles (spherical triangles with "rational" side-lengths and angles) and parametrize them via rational points of certain families of elliptic curves. We show that the congruent number problem has infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Tinghao Huang , Matilde Lalín , Olivier Mila

Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are closed subsets of a Euclidean space such that $A\cap B\neq\varnothing$, and we aim to find a point in this intersection with the help of the sequences $(a_n)_\nnn$ and $(b_n)_\nnn$ generated by the \emph{method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Heinz H. Bauschke , Dominikus Noll

We consider the conjecture by Aichholzer, Aurenhammer, Hurtado, and Krasser that any two points sets with the same cardinality and the same size convex hull can be triangulated in the "same" way, more precisely via \emph{compatible…

In this note, we completely describe the shape of the bisector of two given points in a two-dimensional normed vector space. More precisely, we show that, depending on the position of two given points with respect to the shape of the unit…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn , Margarita Spirova

Each triangle has three exterior or external circles tangential to the three straight lines containing the three sides of the triangle.Among the preliminaries in this paper, is deriving formulas for the radii of the three exterior circles…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Konstantine Zelator

Heron angle: both its sine and cosine are rational Heron triangle: all its sides and area are rational Heron Parallelogram: all its sides, diagonals and area are rational We give one-to-one (bijective) parametrizations for all three…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Walter Wyss

This concerns theory first developed by Hagge and Speckman in the Edwardian era. Speckman investigated triangles that were simultaneously in perspective and indirectly similar. On the other hand Hagge studied circles that pass through the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Christopher J Bradley

We show that the "double circle" order type and some of its generalizations have a compatible triangulation with any other order types with the same number of points and number of edges on convex hull, thus proving another special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Hong Duc Bui

Given a right triangle ABC, with the ninety degree angle at A; consider the triangle O1OO2.Where the point O is the midpoint of the hypotenuseBC(and so the center of the triangle ABC's circumcircle), the point O1 being the triangle AOB's…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

A unibike curve is a track that can be made by either a bicycle or a unicycle. More precisely, the end of a unit tangent vector at any point on a unibike curve lies on the curve (so the bike's front wheel always lies on the track made by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Stan Wagon

A construction similar to Hagge's construction for circles through the orthocentre is shown to apply for any point.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Christopher Bradley

Horn's conjecture, which given the spectra of two Hermitian matrices describes the possible spectra of the sum, was recently settled in the affirmative. In this survey we discuss one of the many steps in this, which required us to introduce…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Allen Knutson , Terence Tao
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