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Recent advancements in Artificial Neural Networks have significantly improved human activity recognition using multiple time-series sensors. While employing numerous sensors with high-frequency sampling rates usually improves the results,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Mengxi Liu , Zimin Zhao , Daniel Geißler , Bo Zhou , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

In our recent dietary assessment field studies on passive dietary monitoring in Ghana, we have collected over 250k in-the-wild images. The dataset is an ongoing effort to facilitate accurate measurement of individual food and nutrient…

Linear constrained optimization techniques have been applied to many real-world settings. In recent years, inferring the unknown parameters and functions inside an optimization model has also gained traction. This inference is often based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Farzin Ahmadi , Fardin Ganjkhanloo , Kimia Ghobadi

We study the problem of optimal sampling in an edge-based video analytics system (VAS), where sensor samples collected at a terminal device are offloaded to a back-end server that processes them and generates feedback for a user. Sampling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Vishnu Narayanan Moothedath

In this paper, we explore the problem of identifying substitute relationship between food pairs from real-world food consumption data as the first step towards the healthier food recommendation. Our method is inspired by the distributional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Palakorn Achananuparp , Ingmar Weber

We propose a nonparametric method for estimating the distribution of consumer welfare from cross-sectional data with no restrictions on individual preferences. First demonstrating that moments of demand identify the curvature of the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-05 Charles Gauthier , Sebastiaan Maes , Raghav Malhotra

We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of a multi-sensor low-power necklace 'NeckSense' for automatically and unobtrusively capturing fine-grained information about an individual's eating activity and eating episodes, across…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Shibo Zhang , Yuqi Zhao , Dzung Tri Nguyen , Runsheng Xu , Sougata Sen , Josiah Hester , Nabil Alshurafa

Participation in residential energy demand response programs requires an active role by the consumers. They contribute flexibility in how they use their appliances as the means to adjust energy consumption, and reduce demand peaks, possibly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Farzam Fanitabasi , Evangelos Pournaras

Measurement samples are often taken in various monitoring applications. To reduce the sensing cost, it is desirable to achieve better sensing quality while using fewer samples. Compressive Sensing (CS) technique finds its role when the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ying Li , Kun Xie , Xin Wang

Quick commerce (q-commerce) is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. It provides informal employment to approximately 4,50,000 workers, and it is estimated to become a USD 200 Billion industry by 2026. A significant portion of this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Milon Bhattacharya

To make informed health policy decisions regarding a treatment, we must consider both its cost and its clinical effectiveness. In past work, we introduced the net benefit separation (NBS) as a novel measure of cost-effectiveness. The NBS is…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-27 Nicholas Illenberger , Nandita Mitra , Andrew J. Spieker

Importance Sampling methods are broadly used to approximate posterior distributions or some of their moments. In its standard approach, samples are drawn from a single proposal distribution and weighted properly. However, since the…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-05 Víctor Elvira , Luca Martino , David Luengo , Mónica F. Bugallo

The absence of food monitoring has contributed significantly to the increase in the population's weight. Due to the lack of time and busy routines, most people do not control and record what is consumed in their diet. Some solutions have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Charles N. C. Freitas , Filipe R. Cordeiro , Valmir Macario

Recall assistance methods are among the key aspects that improve the accuracy of online dietary assessment surveys. These methods still mainly rely on experience of trained interviewers with nutritional background, but data driven…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Timur Osadchiy , Ivan Poliakov , Patrick Olivier , Maisie Rowland , Emma Foster

Currently, food image recognition tasks are evaluated against fixed datasets. However, in real-world conditions, there are cases in which the number of samples in each class continues to increase and samples from novel classes appear. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Shota Horiguchi , Sosuke Amano , Makoto Ogawa , Kiyoharu Aizawa

The paper "Evaluation of Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey" [1] proposes a new, much shorter, version of the CLASS based on standard factor analysis. In this comment we explain why we believe the analysis that is used is…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-01-15 Carl E. Wieman , Wendy K. Adams

Accuracy measures such as Recall, Precision, and Hit Rate have been a standard way of evaluating Recommendation Systems. The assumption is to use a fixed Top-N to represent them. We propose that median impressions viewed from historical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Mayank Singh , Emily Ray , Marc Ferradou , Andrea Barraza-Urbina

We consider inventory decisions with many items, each of which has Poisson demand. The rate of demand for individual items is estimated on the basis of observations of past demand. The problem is to determine the items to hold in stock and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-06 Edward Anderson , Nam Ho-Nguyen , Peter Radchenko

Choice modeling is at the core of understanding how changes to the competitive landscape affect consumer choices and reshape market equilibria. In this paper, we propose a fundamental characterization of choice functions that encompasses a…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-02-21 Amandeep Singh , Ye Liu , Hema Yoganarasimhan

In this paper, we forecast euro area inflation and its main components using an econometric model which exploits a massive number of time series on survey expectations for the European Commission's Business and Consumer Survey. To make…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-07-26 Florian Huber , Luca Onorante , Michael Pfarrhofer