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Graphite is a well-studied material with known electronic and optical properties. Graphene, on the other hand, which is just one layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, has been studied theoretically for quite some time but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Molitor , D. Graf , C. Stampfer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

The search for macroscopic magnetic ordering phenomena in organic materials, in particular in pure graphite, has been one of the more exciting scientific activities working in the frontiers of physics, chemistry, and materials science. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Pardo , R. Faccio , A. W. Mombru , F. M. Araujo-Moreira , O. F. de Lima

The design of strain-stable, or even strain-enhanced thermal transport materials is critical for stable operation of high-performance electronic devices. However, most nanomaterials suffer from strain-induced degradation, with even minor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Yu Li , Zhiqiang Zhao , Zhuhua Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang , Jin-Wu Jiang

Graphene is one of the most important materials in science today due to its unique and remarkable electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. However in its pristine state, graphene is a gapless semiconductor, what limits its use in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-13 P. A. S. Autreto , J. M. de Sousa , D. S. Galvao

Graphene is a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice. It was first obtained by exfoliation of graphite in 2004 and has since evolved into a thriving research topic because of its attractive mechanical, thermal,…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-04 Philippe Tassin , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

Graphene flakes were produced by nanosecond plasma discharge at atmospheric pressure between an electrode and the surface of distilled water, in which were placed graphite flakes. The discharge ionizes the gas and forms free radicals on the…

The shock strength dependent formation of diamond represents one of the most intriguing questions in graphite research. Using ab initio DFT-trained carbon GNN model, we observe a strength-dependent graphite transition under shock. The poor…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-16 Gu-Wen Chen , Liang Xu , Yao-Ming Li , Zhi-Pan Liu , Sheng-Cai Zhu

Understanding radiation-induced defect formation in carbon materials is crucial for nuclear technology and for the manufacturing of nanostructures with desired properties. Using first principles molecular dynamics, we perform a systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Yazyev , Ivano Tavernelli , Ursula Rothlisberger , Lothar Helm

The ability to pattern graphene at low temperatures in a scalable manner is one of the greatest challenges facing graphene industrial adoption today. We demonstrate a simple method for low-temperature gold-catalyzed etching of graphite with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Ian Carroll , Tanya Klowden , Isabel Alvarez , Henk W. Ch. Postma

In this report, we demonstrated a simple but efficient strategy to synthesize millimeter-sized graphene single crystal grains by regulating the supply of reactants in chemical vapor deposition process. Polystyrene was used as a carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-28 Tianru Wu , Guqiao Ding , Honglie Shen , Haomin Wang , Lei Sun , Da Jiang , Xiaoming Xie , Mianheng Jiang

In the recent years graphitization of ion-beam induced amorphous layers became the basic tool for device fabrication in diamond. The etchable graphitic layers can be removed to form free-standing membranes into which the desired structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-26 S. Rubanov , B. A. Fairchild , A. Suvorova , P. Olivero , S. Prawer

Hybrid heterostructures composed of graphene and perovskite oxides provide a promising platform for exploiting synergetic interfacial functionalities. Conventional fabrication methods of the hybrid heterostructures rely on transferring…

The structural, dynamical, and thermodynamical properties of diamond, graphite and layered derivatives (graphene, rhombohedral graphite) are computed using a combination of density-functional theory (DFT) total-energy calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Mounet , Nicola Marzari

Graphene's intrinsically corrugated and wrinkled topology fundamentally influences its electronic, mechanical, and chemical properties. Experimental techniques allow the manipulation of pristine graphene and the controlled production of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Fabian L. Thiemann , Patrick Rowe , Andrea Zen , Erich A. Müller , Angelos Michaelides

Graphene is a material with potential applications in electric, thermal, and mechanical fields, and has seen significant advancements in growth methods that facilitate large-scale production. However, defects during growth and transfer to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Suyeong Jin , Jung-Wuk Hong , Chiara Daraio , Alexandre F. Fonseca

We theoretically study the diamagnetic levitation and the thermal-driven motion of graphite. Using the quantum-mechanically derived magnetic susceptibility, we compute the equilibrium position of levitating graphite over a periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Manato Fujimoto , Mikito Koshino

In crystal growth, surfactants are additive molecules used in dilute amount or as dense, permeable layers to control surface morphologies. Here, we investigate the properties of a strikingly different surfactant: a two-dimensional and…

Electrochemical exfoliation is one of the most promising methods for scalable production of graphene. However, limited understanding of its Raman spectrum as well as lack of measurement standards for graphene strongly limit its industrial…

Highly dendritic graphene crystals up to 0.25 mm in diameter are synthesized by low pressure chemical vapor deposition inside a copper enclosure. With their sixfold symmetry and fractal-like shape, the crystals resemble snowflakes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-30 Mathieu Massicotte , Victor Yu , Eric Whiteway , Dan Vatnik , Michael Hilke

An atomic-scale study utilizing scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) is performed on large single crystalline graphene grains synthesized on Cu foil by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. After thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Jifa Tian , Helin Cao , Wei Wu , Qingkai Yu , Nathan P. Guisinger , Yong P. Chen