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Episodic mass accretion is the dominant mechanism for mass assembly in the proto-stellar phase. Although prior optical time-domain searches have allowed detailed studies of individual outbursts, these searches remain insensitive to the…

Small and medium enterprises rely on detailed Web analytics to be informed about their market and competition. Focused crawlers meet this demand by crawling and indexing specific parts of the Web. Critically, a focused crawler must quickly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Thi Kim Nhung Dang , Doina Bucur , Berk Atil , Guillaume Pitel , Frank Ruis , Hamidreza Kadkhodaei , Nelly Litvak

Low--luminosity gamma-ray bursts (LLGRBs) are promising candidates for high-energy neutrinos, yet no coincident neutrino events have been detected so far. Recent advances in X-ray time-domain astronomy, together with the development of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Wenkang Lian , He Gao , Shunke Ai , B. Theodore Zhang

Dense outflowing gas, traced by transitions of molecules with large dipole moment, is important for understanding mass loss and feedback of massive star formation. HCN 3-2 and HCO$^+$ 3-2 are good tracers of dense outflowing molecular gas,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-14 Yani Xu , Junzhi Wang , Shu Liu , Juan Li , Yuqiang LI , Rui Luo , Chao Ou , Siqi Zheng , Yijia Liu

Metis, the coronagraph on board Solar Orbiter, provides for the first time coronagraphic imaging in the ultraviolet HI Ly-alpha line and, simultaneously, in polarized visible light, thus providing a host of information on the properties of…

We report a pre-perihelion survey of volatile emissions from comet D/2021 A1 (Leonard) with the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA; UT 2021 Nov. 5, 21, and Dec. 1) and the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX; UT 2021 Dec. 9-10),…

The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) is a project dedicated to global studies of extremely extended cosmic-ray phenomena, the cosmic-ray ensembles (CRE), beyond the capabilities of existing detectors and observatories.…

This paper reports on the detection of a likely explosive outflow in the high-mass star-forming complex G34.26+0.15, adding to the small number (six) of explosive outflows detected so far. ALMA CO(2-1) and SiO(5-4) archival observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Namitha Issac , Xing Lu , Tie Liu , Luis A Zapata , Hong-Li Liu , Anandmayee Tej , Yan-Kun Zhang , Wenyu Jiao , Suinan Zhang

Jupiter co-orbital comets have orbits that are not long-term stable. They may experience flybys with Jupiter close enough to trigger tidal disruptions like the one suffered by comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Our aim was to study the activity and…

The Swift Small Magellanic Cloud Survey, S-CUBED, is a high cadence shallow X-ray survey of the SMC. The survey consists of 142 tiled pointings covering the optical extent of the SMC, which is performed weekly by NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 J. A. Kennea , M. J. Coe , P. A. Evans , J. Waters , R. E. Jasko

A sub-class among Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), known as FU Ori type stars, undergo sudden rises in luminosity by several orders of magnitude on timescales of a few months to a few years, and decay back to quiescence on timescales of a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Gautam Das , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo S. Carvalho

Comet 12P/Pons-Brook exhibited multiple large and minor outbursts in 2023 on its way to its 2024 perihelion, as it has done during its previous apparitions. We obtained long-slit optical spectra of the comet in 2023 August and 2023 November…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Lea Ferellec , Cyrielle Opitom , Abbie Donaldson , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Rosita Kokotanekova , Michael S. P. Kelley , Tim Lister

This study analyzes near-infrared measurements of Io, Jupiter's moon, observed over 170 nights from 2016 to early 2022 using the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). During this period, seven new volcanic outbursts, the most energetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Christian D. Tate , Julie A. Rathbun , Alexander G. Hayes , John R. Spencer , Madeline Pettine

High spatial resolution low-J 12CO observations have shown that the wide-angle outflow seen in the Orion BN/KL region correlates with the famous H2 fingers. Recently, high-resolution large-scale mappings of mid- and higher-J CO emissions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-04 T. -C. Peng , L. A. Zapata , F. Wyrowski , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten

EX Lup is the prototype of the EXor class of eruptive young stars. These objects show optical outbursts which are thought to be related to runaway accretion onto the star. In a previous study we observed in-situ crystal formation in the…

Jets and outflows are the first signposts of stellar birth. Emission in the H2 1-0S(1) line at 2.122 micron is a powerful tracer of shock excitation in these objects. Here we present the analysis of 2.0 x 0.8 square degrees data from the UK…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Manash R. Samal , Wen-Ping Chen , Michihiro Takami , Jessy Jose , Dirk Froebrich

We report high spectral resolving power optical observations of comet C/2017\,K2 (PanSTARRS) as it approached the Sun. This comet was discovered when it was 16\,{\sc au} from the Sun. At discovery, the comet had a large and relatively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Anita L. Cochran , Adam J. McKay , Youssef Moulane

Mass outflow rates and loading factors are typically used to infer the quenching potential of galactic-scale outflows. However, these generally rely on observations of a single gas phase which can severely underestimate the total ejected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Guido Roberts-Borsani

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array observations ofthe outbursting Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes on 2007 October 26-29, achieving a spatial resolution of 2.5", or ~3000 km at the comet distance. The observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chunhua Qi , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Jewitt , Mark A. Gurwell , David J. Wilner

We present a multiline CS survey towards the brightest bow-shock B1 in the prototypical chemically active protostellar outflow L1157. We made use of (sub-)mm data obtained in the framework of the Chemical HErschel Surveys of Star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , C. Codella , B. Lefloch , M. Benedettini , G. Busquet , C. Ceccarelli , B. Nisini , L. Podio , S. Viti