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We describe the operational capabilities of the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. We summarize our hardware and software for maintaining and monitoring network health. We focus on methodologies to utilize the automated…

In this paper, we present a unique data set of more than one year's worth of regular observations of comet C/2013 A1(Siding Spring) with TRAPPIST in Chile, along with low-resolution spectra obtained with the ESO/VLT FORS 2 instrument. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 C. Opitom , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , E. Jehin , J. Manfroid , D. Hutsemékers , M. Gillon , P. Magain , G. Roberts-Borsani , O. Witasse

Aims. Adaptive optics images are used to test the hypothesis that the explosive BN/KL outflow from the Orion OMC1 cloud core was powered by the dynamical decay of a non-hierarchical system of massive stars. Methods. Narrow-band H2, [Fe II],…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-22 John Bally , Adam Ginsburg , Devin Silvia , Allison Youngblood

An unbiased search of molecular outflows within the region of the COHRS survey has identified 157 high-mass outflows from a sample of 770 ATLASGAL clumps with a detection rate of 20\%. The detection rate of outflows increases for clumps…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Qiang Li , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Yuxin He , W. A. Baan , Dalei Li , Gang Wu , Xindi Tang , Weiguang Ji

Remote investigations of the ancient solar system matter has been traditionally carried out through the observations of long-period (LP) comets that are less affected by solar irradiation than the short-period counterparts orbiting much…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 K. Sarneczky , Gy. M. Szabo , B. Csak , J. Kelemen , G. Marschalko , A. Pal , R. Szakats , T. Szalai , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Szekely , K. Vida , J. Vinko , L. L. Kiss

Young stellar objects (YSOs) may undergo periods of active accretion (outbursts), during which the protostellar accretion rate is temporarily enhanced by a few orders of magnitude. Whether or not these accretion outburst YSOs possess…

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will provide a windfall of new transients and variable sources. Here we have performed mock observation simulations to understand LSST's expected detection rates for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 D. A. H. Buckley , Y. Tampo , P. Szkody , M. Motsoaledi , S. Scaringi , M. Lochner , N. Rawat , J. P. Marais , B. van Soelen , S. Macfarlane , A. van Dyk

During its most recent return, comet 12P/Pons-Brooks experienced 14 well-documented outbursts, observed between June 13, 2023, and April 2024, at heliocentric distances ranging from $4.26\,$au to $0.85\,$au. After perihelion, two additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 Maria Gritsevich , Marcin Wesołowski , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

The first results from studies of the new FU Orionis star found in the field of NGC 7000 are presented in the paper. During the year passing from the registration of outburst at fourteen papers containing data from observations of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-19 Evgeni Semkov , Stoyanka Peneva

One of the goals of the Hubble Space Telescope program to observe periodic comet 9P/Tempel 1 in conjunction with NASA's Deep Impact mission was to study the generation and evolution of the gaseous coma resulting from the impact. For this…

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (SW1) is both the first-discovered active Centaur and the most outburst-prone comet known. The nature of SW1's many outbursts, which regularly brighten the comet by five magnitudes or more, and what processes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Theodore Kareta , Charles A. Schambeau , Megan Firgard , Yanga R. Fernández

From Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectra of five quasars, 16 outflows are detected. For 11 outflows, we are able to constrain their distances to the central source (R) and their energetics. In instances of multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Timothy R. Miller , Nahum Arav , Xinfeng Xu , Gerard Kriss , Rachel Plesha

LOFT, the large observatory for X-ray timing, is a new mission concept competing with other four candidates for a launch opportunity in 2022-2024. LOFT will be performing high-time resolution X-ray observations of compact objects, combining…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomaso M. Belloni , Enrico Bozzo

In June 2021 the discovery of an unusual comet C/2014 UN271 Bernardinelli-Bernstein has been announced. Its cometary activity beyond Uranus orbit also has refreshed interest in similar objects, including C/2017K2 PanSTARRS. Another…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

We present a survey of molecular outflows across the dark cloud complex in the Cygnus region, based on 46.75 deg^2 field of CO isotopologues data from Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey. A supervised machine learning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Shaobo Zhang , Ji Yang , Ye Xu , Xuepeng Chen , Yang Su , Yan Sun , Xin Zhou , Yingjie Li , Dengrong Lu

Context: To follow the early evolution of stars we need to understand how young stars accrete and eject mass. It is generally assumed that the FU Orionis phenomenon is related to the variations in the disk accretion, but many questions…

Jets and outflows from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) are important signposts of currently ongoing star formation. In order to study these objects we are conducting an unbiased survey along the Galactic Plane in the 1-0S(1) emission line of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Ioannidis , D. Froebrich

The detection of Interstellar Objects passing through the Solar System offers the promise of constraining the physical and chemical processes involved in planetary formation in other extrasolar systems. While the effect of outgassing by…

Transient Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) are usually first detected by all-sky X-ray monitors when they enter new outbursts, typically at X-ray luminosities above $\sim$10$^{36}$ erg/s. Observations of these sources during the early rise…

We observe 1.3~mm spectral lines at 2000~AU resolution toward four massive molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone of the Galaxy to investigate their star formation activities. We focus on several potential shock tracers that are…

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