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We analyze the behavior of systems of two and three qubits made by Josephson junctions, treated in the two level approximation, driven by a radiation mode in a cavity. The regime we consider is a strong coupling one recently experimentally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

Controlling bond breaking is a long-standing goal in molecular physics. Infrared nanocavities are currently being developed for reaching exotic coupling regimes of cavity QED with a few molecules, but it is not well understood how chemical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Johan F. Triana , Felipe Herrera

We present a powerful formalism, disordered collective dynamics using truncated equations (d-CUT-E), to simulate the ultrafast quantum dynamics of molecular polaritons in the collective strong coupling regime, where a disordered ensemble of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Juan B. Pérez-Sánchez , Federico Mellini , Noel C. Giebink , Joel Yuen-Zhou

We investigate the multi-photon resonance and multi-ion excitation in a single-mode cavity with identical vibrating ion-qubits, which enables the tripartite interaction among the internal states of ions, the cavity mode and the ions'…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Wenjun Shao , Xun-Li Feng , Jian Li , Liang-Liang Wang

Manipulation of chemical reactivity often involves changing reagents or environmental conditions. Alternatively, strong coupling between light and matter offers a way to tunably hybridize their physicochemical properties and thereby change…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-19 Matthew Du , Raphael F. Ribeiro , Joel Yuen-Zhou

We observe vacuum Rabi splitting in a lossy nearly confocal cavity indicating the strong coupling regime, despite a weak single-atom single-mode coupling. Strong collective interaction manifests itself in the typical $\sqrt{N}$-dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-30 A. Wickenbrock , P. Phoonthong , F. Renzoni

We show how coupling an ensemble of bistable systems to a common cavity field affects the collective stochastic behavior of this ensemble. In particular, the cavity provides an effective interaction between the systems, and parametrically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-24 Kalle S. U. Kansanen , Tero T. Heikkilä

The collective interaction via the environmental vacuum is investigated for a mixture of two deviating multi-atom ensembles in a moderately intense laser field. Due to the numerous inter-atomic couplings, the laser-dressed system may react…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mihai Macovei , Christoph H Keitel

Vibrational strong light-matter coupling offers a promising approach for controlling chemical reactivity with infrared microcavities. While recent research has examined potential mechanisms for this phenomenon, many important questions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Enes Suyabatmaz , Gustavo J. R. Aroeira , Raphael F. Ribeiro

The ultrafast non-radiative relaxation of a molecular ensemble coupled to a cavity mode is considered theoretically and by real-time quantum dynamics. For equal coupling strength of single molecules to the cavity mode, the non-radiative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Oriol Vendrell

We present a microscopic semi-analytical theory for the description of organic molecules interacting strongly with a cavity mode. Exciton-vibration coupling within the molecule and exciton-cavity interaction are treated on an equal footing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Ning Wu , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

We experimentally demonstrate optical dipole trapping of a cloud of cold atoms by means of a dynamically coupled mode of a high-finesse cavity. We show that the trap requires a collective action of the atoms, i.e. a single atom would not be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. Dombi , T. W. Clark , F. I. B. Williams , F. Jessen , J. Fortágh , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

We investigate a cavity quantum electrodynamic effect, where the alignment of two-dimensional freely rotating optical dipoles is driven by their collective coupling to the cavity field. By exploiting the formal equivalence of a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Erika Cortese , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Simone De Liberato

Molecular polaritons arise from electronic or vibrational strong coupling (ESC and VSC) with confined electromagnetic fields. While these have been widely studied, the influence of electron-nuclear dynamics in driven cavities remains…

We assess the cavity molecular dynamics method for the calculation of vibrational polariton spectra, using liquid water as a specific example. We begin by disputing a recent suggestion that nuclear quantum effects may lead to a broadening…

We study the collective behavior of molecules placed in an infrared (IR) microcavity, incorporating the local fluctuations, i.e., dynamical disorder. The cooperative feature in vibrational polaritons is shown to be dynamically eroded, due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Zhedong Zhang , Kai Wang , Zhenhuan Yi , Shaul Mukamel , Marlan O. Scully

Polaritons - hybrid light-matter states formed from the strong coupling of a bright molecular transition with a confined photonic mode - may offer new opportunities for optical control of molecular behavior. Vibrational strong coupling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Liying Chen , Alexander M. McKillop , Ashley P. Fidler , Marissa L. Weichman

Photonic molecules can mimic interactions of atomic energy levels, offering new ways to manipulate cavity eigenstates. Current methods using evanescent coupling of multiple cavities face challenges in scalability, flexibility, and coupling…

Analog coprocessors are intensively developing nowadays with the aim to optimize energy computations of neural networks. In this work we focus on the possibility of using detection of collective oscillations in optical systems for…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-13 I. V. Vovchenko , A. A. Zyablovsky , A. A. Pukhov , E. S. Andrianov

We study theoretically the dynamics of multiple mechanical oscillators coupled to a single cavity field mode via linear or quadratic optomechanical interactions. We focus specifically on the strong coupling regime where the cavity decays…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 H. Seok , L. F. Buchmann , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre
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