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Related papers: Chemical reactivity under collective vibrational s…

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The electromagnetic field in an optical cavity can dramatically modify and even control chemical reactivity via vibrational strong coupling (VSC). Since the typical vibration and cavity frequencies are considerably higher than thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Peiyun Yang , Jianshu Cao

The optical hybridization of the electronic states in strongly coupled molecule-cavity systems have revealed unique properties such as lasing, room temperature polariton condensation, and the modification of excited electronic landscapes…

The modification of thermal chemical rates in Fabry-Perot cavities, as observed in experiments, still poses theoretical challenges. While we have a better grasp of how the reactivity of isolated molecules and model systems changes under…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Jing Sun , Oriol Vendrell

The strong coupling of an IR-active molecular transition with an optical mode of the cavity results in vibrational polaritons, which opens a new way to control chemical reactivity via confined electromagnetic fields of the cavity. In this…

As pioneering experiments have shown, strong vibrational coupling between molecular vibrations and light modes in an optical cavity can significantly alter molecular properties and even affect chemical reactivity. However, the current…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

The demonstration of strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes of cavity QED with polyatomic molecules has opened new routes to control chemical dynamics at the nanoscale. We show that strong resonant coupling of a cavity field with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Felipe Herrera , Frank C. Spano

Accurate rovibrational molecular models are employed to gain insight in high-resolution into the collective effects and intermolecular processes arising when molecules in the gas phase are interacting with a resonant infrared (IR) radiation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Tamás Szidarovszky

The use of optical cavities to control chemical reactions has been of great interest recently, following demonstrations of enhancement, suppression, and negligible effects on chemical reaction rates depending on the specific reaction and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 John P. Philbin , Yu Wang , Prineha Narang , Wenjie Dou

Here we present a fundamental study on how the ground-state chemical reactivity of a molecule can be modified in a QED scenario, i.e., when it is placed inside a cavity and there is strong coupling between the cavity field and vibrational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Javier Galego , Clàudia Climent , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

A model designed to mimic the implications of the collective optical response of molecular ensembles in optical cavities on molecular vibronic dynamics is investigated. Strong molecule-radiation field coupling is often reached when a large…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Bingyu Cui , Abraham Nitzan

We present a microscopic theory that aims to explain the vibrational strong coupling (VSC) modified reaction rate constant. The analytic theory is based on a mechanistic conjecture that cavity modes promote the transition from the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Wenxiang Ying , Michael A. D. Taylor , Pengfei Huo

In vibrational strong coupling (VSC), molecular vibrations strongly interact with the modes of an optical cavity to form hybrid light-matter states known as vibrational polaritons. Experiments show that the kinetics of thermally activated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Matthew Du , Jorge A. Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo , Joel Yuen-Zhou

The field of vibrational polariton chemistry was firmly established in 2016 when a chemical reaction rate at room temperature was modified within a resonantly tuned infrared cavity without externally driving the system. Despite intense…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Derek S Wang , Susanne F Yelin

We develop a quantum mechanical formalism to treat the strong coupling between an electromagnetic mode and a vibrational excitation of an ensemble of organic molecules. By employing a Bloch-Redfield-Wangsness approach, we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Javier del Pino , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

Molecular polaritons, hybrid light-matter states resulting from strong cavity coupling of optical transitions, may provide a new route to guide chemical reactions. However, demonstrations of cavity-modified reactivity in clean benchmark…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Liying Chen , Ashley P. Fidler , Alexander M. McKillop , Marissa L. Weichman

We demonstrate that collective vibrational strong coupling of molecules in thermal equilibrium can give rise to significant local electronic polarizations in the thermodynamic limit. We do so by first showing that the full non-relativistic…

In this work, we investigate the influence of light-matter coupling on reaction dynamics and equilibrium properties of a single molecule inside an optical cavity. The reactive molecule is modeled using a triple-well potential, allowing two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Yaling Ke

Vibrational polaritons are formed by strong coupling of molecular vibrations and photon modes in an optical cavity. Experiments have demonstrated that vibrational strong coupling can change molecular properties and even affect chemical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Thomas Schnappinger , Cyril Falvo , Markus Kowalewski

We examine cold atomic collisions within a resonant optical cavity. The quantized cavity mode can be used to manipulate the collisions between the cold atoms, such that periodic exchange of excitations between the atoms and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. I. Kim , P. Nussenzveig

Recent reports suggest that chemical reaction rates can change when reactants are placed inside an optical cavity. These effects have been attributed to the hybridization of molecular vibrational modes with cavity modes into polaritons, but…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Robrecht M. A. Vergauwe , J. Jussi Toppari , Gerrit Groenhof