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We propose a novel method of evaluating the effective action, wherein the physical one- and two-point functions are obtained in the limit of non-vanishing external sources. We illustrate the self-consistency of this method by recovering the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-14 Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

We elucidate the regulator-sourced 2PI and average 1PI approaches for deriving exact flow equations in the case of a zero dimensional quantum field theory, wherein the scale dependence of the usual renormalisation group evolution is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Peter Millington , Paul M. Saffin

We study the response of generating functionals to a variation of parameters (couplings) in equilibrium systems i.e. in quantum field theory (QFT) and equilibrium statistical mechanics. These parameters can be either physical ones such as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-20 Kiyoharu Kawana

We analyze the three-point vertex function that describes the coupling of fermionic particle-hole pairs in a metal to spin or charge fluctuations at non-zero momentum. We consider Ward identities, which connect two-particle vertex functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-24 Peter Wölfle , Elihu Abrahams

We derive the quantum effective action up to second order in gradients and up to two-loop order for an interacting scalar field theory. This expansion of the effective action is useful to study problems in cosmological settings where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Sofia Canevarolo , Tomislav Prokopec

We discuss the path-integral formulation of quantum cosmology with a massless scalar field as a sum-over-histories, with particular reference to loop quantum cosmology. Exploiting the analogy with the relativistic particle, we give a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-05 Steffen Gielen

The Symmetry Improved Two-Particle-Irreducible (SI2PI) formalism is a powerful tool to calculate the effective potential beyond perturbation theory, whereby infinite sets of selective loop-graph topologies can be resummed in a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Apostolos Pilaftsis , Daniele Teresi

Starting from the quantum kinetic field theory [E. Calzetta and B. L. Hu, Phys. Rev. D37, 2878 (1988)] constructed from the closed-time-path (CTP), two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action we show how to compute from first principles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Calzetta , B. L. Hu , S. Ramsey

We discuss the exact renormalization group or flow equation for the effective action and its decomposition into one particle irreducible N point functions. With the help of a truncated flow equation for the four point function we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich Ellwanger

In this thesis the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) formalism is investigated with several applications, particular emphasis on renormalizability. In the O(N) symmetric scalar quantum field theory formulated with auxiliary fields it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 G. Fejos

We present on shell-scheme for the 2PI formalism with a particular focus on the renormalized equations of motion. We first revisit the so-called Hartree approximation where we give the counterterms for both the broken and unbroken phase.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 A. Banik , H. Hinrichsen , W. Porod

We adapt the precise definition of the flowing effective action in order to obtain a functional flow equation with simple properties close to physical intuition. The simplified flow equation is invariant under local gauge transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 C. Wetterich

The problem of maintaining gauge invariance when truncating the two particle irreducible (2PI) effective action has been studied recently by several authors. Here we give a simple and very general derivation of the gauge dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. E. Carrington , G. Kunstatter , H. Zaraket

We calculate the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective potential of the O(N) linear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions. The approximations we use are the next-to-leading order of a 1/N expansion (for arbitrary N) and a kind of "resummed loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jurgen Baacke , Stefan Michalski

We present the first numerical application of a method that we have recently proposed to solve the Non Perturbative Renormalization Group equations and obtain the n-point functions for arbitrary external momenta. This method leads to flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Ramon Mendez-Galain , Nicolas Wschebor

Dynamic equations for quantum fields far from equilibrium are derived by use of functional renormalisation group techniques. The obtained equations are non-perturbative and lead substantially beyond mean-field and quantum Boltzmann type…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-27 Thomas Gasenzer , Jan M. Pawlowski

We describe a type of n-point function associated to strongly regular vertex operator algebras V and their irreducible modules. Transformation laws with respect to the Jacobi group are developed for 1-point functions. For certain elements…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Matthew Krauel , Geoffrey Mason

We study the renormalization group flow of the Luttinger-Ward functional and of its two-particle irreducible vertex functions, given a cut-off in the two-particle interaction. We derive a conserving approximation to the flow and relate it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-05 Jan Frederik Rentrop , Volker Meden , Severin Georg Jakobs

We discuss the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action for the SYK model and for tensor field theories. For the SYK model the 2PI effective action reproduces the bilocal reformulation of the model without using replicas. In general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-04 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau

In order to find reliable and efficient numerical approximation schemes, we suggest to identify the Functional Renormalization Group flow equations of one-particle irreducible two-point functions as Hamilton-Jacobi(-Bellman)-type partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Adrian Koenigstein , Martin J. Steil , Stefan Floerchinger