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We present a method to extract temporal hypergraphs from sequences of 2-dimensional functions obtained as solutions to Optimal Transport problems. We investigate optimality principles exhibited by these solutions from the point of view of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Diego Baptista , Caterina De Bacco

The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system under multi-input multi-output (MIMO) architecture achieves dual functionalities of sensing and communication on the same platform by utilizing spatial gain, which provides a feasible…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Yangyang Niu , Zhiqing Wei , Dingyou Ma , Xiaoyu Yang , Huici Wu , Zhiyong Feng , Jianhua Yuan

We study solutions of $2 \times 2$ systems $(h D_t + \mathcal{D}) \Psi_t = 0$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ in the semiclassical regime $h \rightarrow 0$. Our Dirac operator $\mathcal{D}$ is a standard model for interfaces between topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Alexis Drouot

The concept of topological insulator (TI) has introduced a new point of view to condensed-matter physics, relating a priori unrelated subfields such as quantum (spin, anomalous) Hall effects, spin-orbit coupled materials, some classes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Yukinori Yoshimura , Koji Kobayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ken-Ichiro Imura

Motivated by the transmission of topological surface states through atomic scale steps, we study the transport of gapless Dirac fermions on hyperbolic surfaces. We confirm that, independent of the curvature of the hyperbolae and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Udit Khanna , Saurabh Pradhan , Sumathi Rao

The effective, fast transport of matter through porous media is often characterized by complex dispersion effects. To describe in mathematical terms such situations, instead of a simple macroscopic equation (as in the classical Darcy's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Surendra Nepal , Vishnu Raveendran , Michael Eden , Rainey Lyons , Adrian Muntean

In this work, we propose a novel scalar-transport model for the simulation of scalar quantities that are confined to the interface in two-phase flows. In a two-phase flow, the scalar quantities, such as salts and surfactants, can reside at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-21 Suhas S. Jain

We develop a noncommutative integration method for the Dirac equation in homogeneous spaces. The Dirac equation with an invariant metric is shown to be equivalent to a system of equations on a Lie group of transformations of a homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov

The surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators exhibit a helical spin texture with spin locked to momentum. To date, however, the direct all-electrical detection of the helical spin texture has remained elusive owing to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Shi-Han Zheng , Hou-Jian Duan , Mou Yang , Rui-Qiang Wang

The tunability of topological surface states and controllable opening of the Dirac gap are of great importance to the application of topological materials. In topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), crystal symmetry and topology of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Feng Wei , Chieh-Wen Liu , Da Li , Chun-Yang Wang , Hong-Rui Zhang , Ji-rong Sun , Xuan P. A. Gao , Song Ma , Zhidong Zhang

Existence of a protected surface state described by a massless Dirac equation is a defining property of the topological insulator. Though this statement can be explicitly verified on an idealized flat surface, it remains to be addressed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Yositake Takane , Ken-Ichiro Imura

A mechanism for asymmetric transport based on the interplay between the fundamental symmetries of parity (P) and time (T) with nonlinearity is presented. We experimentally demonstrate and theoretically analyze the phenomenon using a pair of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Bender , S. Factor , J. D. Bodyfelt , H. Ramezani , F. M. Ellis , T. Kottos

Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are known to carry 2D Dirac-like topological surface states in which spin-momentum locking prohibits backscattering. When thinned down to a few nanometers, the hybridization between the…

We study the nonequilibrium energy transport across a topological insulator/superconductor junction, by deriving an interfacial heat current formula through scattering wave approach. Several anomalous thermal properties are uncovered, such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

We study an asymptotic nonlinear model for filamention on two-dimensional vorticity interfaces. Different re-formulations of the model equation reveal its underlying structural properties. They enable us to construct global weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Adrian Constantin , David Dritschel , Pierre Germain

We study a system of Dirac electrons with finite density of charge carriers coupled to an external electromagnetic field in two spatial dimensions, with a domain wall (DW) mass term. The interface between a thin-film ferromagnet and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Yago Ferreiros , F. J. Buijnsters , M. I. Katsnelson

In recent years, predictive computational modeling has become a cornerstone for the study of fundamental electronic, optical, and thermal properties in complex forms of condensed matter, including Dirac and topological materials. The…

Dirac semimetal is a class of semi-metallic phase protected by certain types of crystalline symmetries, and its low-energy effective Hamiltonian is described by Dirac equations in three dimensions (3D). Despite of various theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Rui-Xing Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu

We study the effects of spatially localized breakdown of time reversal symmetry on the surface of a topological insulator (TI) due to proximity to a helical spin density wave (HSDW). The HSDW acts like an externally applied one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Qiuzi Li , Parag Ghosh , Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

We performed a self-consistent calculation of the transport properties of a d-wave superconductor. We used for calculations the T-matrix approximation. The coresponding equations were evaluated numerically directly on the real frequecy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Moca , E. Macocian