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Spin precession in magnetic materials is commonly modelled with the classical phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. Based on a quantized spin+environment Hamiltonian, we here derive a general spin operator equation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 J. Anders , C. R. J. Sait , S. A. R. Horsley

We use the mirror coupling of Brownian motion to show that under a $\beta\in (0,1)$-dependent Kato type assumption (which is satisfied under a suitable $L^q$-assumption on the electro-magnetic potential, where $q$ depends on $\beta$ and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Oliver Fürst , Batu Güneysu

We consider a particle moving in $d\geq 2$ dimensions, its velocity being a reversible diffusion process, with identity diffusion coefficient, of which the invariant measure behaves, roughly, like $(1+|v|)^{-\beta}$ as $|v|\to \infty$, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Nicolas Fournier , Camille Tardif

We study a Brownian motion with drift in a wedge of angle $\beta$ which is obliquely reflected on each edge along angles $\varepsilon$ and $\delta$. We assume that the classical parameter $\alpha=\frac{\delta+\varepsilon - \pi}{\beta}$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Jules Flin , Sandro Franceschi

We introduce a class of iterated processes called $\alpha$-time Brownian motion for $0<\alpha \leq 2$. These are obtained by taking Brownian motion and replacing the time parameter with a symmetric $\alpha$-stable process. We prove a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erkan Nane

We revisit the model of a quantum Brownian oscillator linearly coupled to an environment of quantum oscillators at finite temperature. By introducing a compact and particularly well-suited formulation, we give a rather quick and direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 C. H. Fleming , Albert Roura , B. L. Hu

We consider a particle moving in one dimension, its velocity being a reversible diffusion process, with constant diffusion coefficient, of which the invariant measure behaves like $(1+|v|)^{-\beta}$ for some $\beta>0$. We prove that, under…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Nicolas Fournier , Camille Tardif

It is a well-known fact that finite rho-variation of the covariance (in 2D sense) of a general Gaussian process implies finite rho-variation of Cameron-Martin paths. In the special case of fractional Brownian motion (think: 2H=1/rho), in…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Peter K. Friz , Benjamin Gess , Sebastian Riedel

Here, we study a discrete Coagulation-Fragmentation equation with a multiplicative coagulation kernel and a constant fragmentation kernel, which is critical. We apply the discrete Bernstein transform to the original…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Jiwoong Jang , Hung V. Tran

We examine the relation between the dynamics of Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models (with and without $\Lambda$) and the dynamics of dust perturbations in two of the more familiar formalisms used in cosmology: the metric based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Roberto A. Sussman , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gabriel German

Our aim in this paper is to improve H\"{o}lder continuity results for the bifractional Brownian motion (bBm) $(B^{\alpha,\beta}(t))_{t\in[0,1] }$ with $0<\alpha<1$ and $0<\beta\leq 1$. We prove that almost all paths of the bBm belong (resp.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Brahim Boufoussi , Yassine Nachit

In this note, we establish the Lipschitz continuity of finite-dimensional globally convex functions on all given balls and global Lipschitz continuity for eligible functions of that type. The Lipschitz constants in both situations draw…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Vo Thanh Phat , Le Duc Viet

We raise a question on whether a dynamical system driven by Markov process is Markovian, for which we are able to propose a criterion and examples of positive case. This investigation leads us to develop (i) a general construction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Motoya Machida

We ask the question "when will natural selection on a gene in a spatially structured population cause a detectable trace in the patterns of genetic variation observed in the contemporary population?". We focus on the situation in which…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Alison Etheridge , Nic Freeman , Sarah Penington , Daniel Straulino

Continuity of local time for Brownian motion ranks among the most notable mathematical results in the theory of stochastic processes. This article addresses its implications from the point of view of applications. In particular an extension…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jorge M. Ramirez , Edward C. Waymire , Enrique A. Thomann

We study positive random variables whose moments can be expressed by products and quotients of Gamma functions; this includes many standard distributions. General results are given on existence, series expansion and asymptotics of density…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Svante Janson

A class of Fleming-Viot processes with decaying sampling rates and $\alpha$-stable motions that correspond to distributions with growing populations are introduced and analyzed. Almost sure long-time scaling limits for these processes are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Michael A. Kouritzin , Khoa Lê

We propose a new class of rough stochastic volatility models obtained by modulating the power-law kernel defining the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) by a logarithmic term, such that the kernel retains square integrability even in the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-05-04 Christian Bayer , Fabian Andsem Harang , Paolo Pigato

Coalescents with multiple collisions (also called Lambda-coalescents or simple exchangeable coalescents) are used as models of genealogies. We study a new class of Markovian coalescent processes connected to a population model with…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Clément Foucart

We present a self-contained and modern survey of some existing quasi-sure results via the connection to the Brownian sheet. Among other things, we prove that quasi-every continuous function: (i) satisfies the local law of the iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Davar Khoshnevisan
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