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Deep learning methods are the de-facto solutions to a multitude of medical image analysis tasks. Cardiac MRI segmentation is one such application which, like many others, requires a large number of annotated data so a trained network can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-02 Youssef Skandarani , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Alain Lalande

Segmentation of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT) images is a precursor to most pulmonary image analysis applications. Semantic segmentation methods using deep learning have exhibited top-tier performance in recent years, however…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-27 Niloufar Delfan , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam , Mohammadreza Modaresi , Kimia Afshari , Kasra Nezamabadi , Neda Pak , Omid Ghaemi , Mohamad Forouzanfar

The automatic segmentation of kidney, kidney tumor and kidney cyst on Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a challenging task due to the indistinct lesion boundaries and fuzzy texture. Considering the large range and unbalanced distribution of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Cancan Chen , RongguoZhang

Catheter segmentation in 3D ultrasound is important for computer-assisted cardiac intervention. However, a large amount of labeled images are required to train a successful deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to segment the catheter,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-29 Hongxu Yang , Caifeng Shan , Alexander F. Kolen , Peter H. N. de With

Longitudinal analysis has great potential to reveal developmental trajectories and monitor disease progression in medical imaging. This process relies on consistent and robust joint 4D segmentation. Traditional techniques are dependent on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Malav Bateriwala , Pierrick Bourgeat

In the field of dentistry, there is a growing demand for increased precision in diagnostic tools, with a specific focus on advanced imaging techniques such as computed tomography, cone beam computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Walid Brahmi , Imen Jdey , Fadoua Drira

Annotating medical images, particularly for organ segmentation, is laborious and time-consuming. For example, annotating an abdominal organ requires an estimated rate of 30-60 minutes per CT volume based on the expertise of an annotator and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Chongyu Qu , Tiezheng Zhang , Hualin Qiao , Jie Liu , Yucheng Tang , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Accurate segmentation of glioma brain tumors is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. Deep learning techniques offer promising solutions, but optimal model architectures remain under investigation. We used the BraTS 2021 dataset,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Farzan Moodi , Fereshteh Khodadadi Shoushtari , Gelareh Valizadeh , Dornaz Mazinani , Hanieh Mobarak Salari , Hamidreza Saligheh Rad

Pulmonary nodule detection, false positive reduction and segmentation represent three of the most common tasks in the computeraided analysis of chest CT images. Methods have been proposed for eachtask with deep learning based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Hao Tang , Chupeng Zhang , Xiaohui Xie

Accurate identification, localization, and segregation of teeth from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images are essential for analyzing dental pathologies. Modeling an individual tooth can be challenging and intricate to accomplish,…

Segmentation of 3D medical images is a critical task for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated the field, achieving significant success in 3D medical image segmentation. However, CNNs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Canxuan Gang

Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) segmentation is essential for diagnosing pathology. Traditional methods focus on either spatial or spectral domains, overlooking their combined dependencies. We propose a triple-encoder network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Kristin Qi , Xinhan Di

Several review papers summarize cardiac imaging and DL advances, few works connect this overview to a unified and reproducible experimental benchmark. In this study, we combine a focused review of cardiac ultrasound segmentation literature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Zahid Ullah , Muhammad Hilal , Eunsoo Lee , Dragan Pamucar , Jihie Kim

Segmentation of biomedical images can assist radiologists to make a better diagnosis and take decisions faster by helping in the detection of abnormalities, such as tumors. Manual or semi-automated segmentation, however, can be a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Dhanunjaya Mitta , Soumick Chatterjee , Oliver Speck , Andreas Nürnberger

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary structures iscrucial in clinical diagnosis, disease study, and treatment planning. Significant progress has been made in deep learning-based segmentation techniques, but most require much labeled data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Xiaotong Guo , Deqian Yang , Dan Wang , Haochen Zhao , Yuan Li , Zhilin Sui , Tao Zhou , Lijun Zhang , Yanda Meng

General point clouds have been increasingly investigated for different tasks, and recently Transformer-based networks are proposed for point cloud analysis. However, there are barely related works for medical point clouds, which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Jianhui Yu , Chaoyi Zhang , Heng Wang , Dingxin Zhang , Yang Song , Tiange Xiang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai

Spine-related diseases have high morbidity and cause a huge burden of social cost. Spine imaging is an essential tool for noninvasively visualizing and assessing spinal pathology. Segmenting vertebrae in computed tomography (CT) images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Yang Deng , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Qian Li , Jun Li , Shiwei Luo , Mengke Sun , Quan Quan , Shuxin Yang , You Hao , Pengbo Liu , Honghu Xiao , Chunpeng Zhao , Xinbao Wu , S. Kevin Zhou

Teeth localization, segmentation, and labeling from intra-oral 3D scans are essential tasks in modern dentistry to enhance dental diagnostics, treatment planning, and population-based studies on oral health. However, developing automated…

Most deep learning models in medical imaging are trained on adult data with unclear performance on pediatric images. In this work, we aim to address this challenge in the context of automated anatomy segmentation in whole-body Computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Chih-Ying Liu , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Camila Gonzalez , Curtis Langlotz , Andrew Ng , Sergios Gatidis

In Computed Tomography, machine learning is often used for automated data processing. However, increasing model complexity is accompanied by increasingly large volume datasets, which in turn increases the cost of model training. Unlike most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yaroslav Zharov , Tilo Baumbach , Vincent Heuveline