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We algebraically prove the cancellation of the beta function at all order of perturbation theory of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with a vanishing one-loop beta function. The proof generalises that recently given for the N=4 case. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Guillaume Bossard

We prove an old conjecture of McMullen, Schneider and Shephard that every polytope with the generating property is strongly monotypic. The other direction is already known, which implies that strong monotypy and the generating property for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Vuong Bui

For $n \geq 3,$ let $ p_n $ denote the $n^{\rm th}$ prime number. Let $[ \; ]$ denote the floor or greatest integer function. For a positive integer $m,$ let $\pi_2(m)$ denote the number of twin primes not exceeding $m.$ The twin prime…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Mbakiso Fix Mothebe

Our "long term and large scale" aim is to characterize the first order theories T (at least the countable ones) such that: for every ordinal alpha there lambda,M_1,M_2 such that M_1,M_2 are non-isomorphic models of T of cardinality lambda…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Saharon Shelah

The title's century-old conjecture is established fpr D=2 and is likely for all D.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-05 S. Deser

Erd\H os and R\'{e}nyi claimed and Vu proved that for all $h \ge 2$ and for all $\epsilon > 0$, there exists $g = g_h(\epsilon)$ and a sequence of integers $A$ such that the number of ordered representations of any number as a sum of $h$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Javier Cilleruelo , Sandor Z. Kiss , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Carlos Vinuesa

A new general all terminal network reliability factorization theorem is stated. We relegate the proof to a forthcoming second part paper.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Juan Manuel Burgos , Franco Robledo

We give a general exposition of model theoretic connected components of groups. We show that if a group G has NIP, then there exists the smallest invariant (over some small set) subgroup of G with bounded index (Theorem 5.3). This result…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Jakub Gismatullin

The prepotential of N=2* supersymmetric theories with unitary gauge groups in an Omega-background satisfies a modular anomaly equation that can be recursively solved order by order in an expansion for small mass. By requiring that S-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Fucito , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

We discuss cases where Voevodsky's smash nilpotence conjecture is known, and give a few new ones. In particular we explain a theorem of the cube for $1$-cycles, which is due to Oussama Ouriachi.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Bruno Kahn

We argue that N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories exhibit a strong-weak coupling Seiberg-type duality. We also discuss supersymmetry breaking in these theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

We prove new results on the additive theory of reversed primes $\overleftarrow{p}$; that is, primes $p$ which are written backwards in a fixed base $b\geq 2$. In particular, we study a variant of Goldbach's conjecture, looking at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Michael Harm , Daniel R. Johnston

We generalize the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomology for n=2 by means of a homogeneous potential that depends on two parameters, to obtain the universal Khovanov-Rozansky sl(2) link cohomology. This theory is equivalent to the universal foam…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Carmen Caprau

A first-order theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory if every first-order formula is equivalent modulo $T$ to an existential positive formula; the core companion of a theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory $S$ such that every model…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Manuel Bodirsky , Bertalan Bodor , Paolo Marimon

Our aim was to generalize some theorems about the saturation of ultra-powers to reduced powers. Naturally, we deal via saturation for types consisting of atomic formulas. We succeed to generalize the theory of dense linear is maximal and so…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Saharon Shelah

Let $n$ be a large number. A subset $A$ of $Z_n$ is complete if $S_A = Z_n$, where $S_A$ is the collection of the subset sums of $A$. Olson proved that if $n$ is a prime and $|A|> 2n^{1/2} $, then $S_A$ is complete. We show that a similar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Vu

We prove that a countable simple unidimensional theory that eliminates hyperimaginaries is supersimple. This solves a problem of Shelah in the more general context of simple theories under weak assumptions.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ziv Shami

We extend the path-integral formulation of Poisson-Lie duality found by Tyurin and von Unge to N=1 supersymmetric sigma-models. Using an explicit representation of the generators of the Drinfel'd double corresponding to GxU(1)^dimG we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Svend E. Hjelmeland , Ulf Lindström

We answer a question of Pakhomov by showing that there is a consistent, c.e. theory $T$ such that no theory which is definitionally equivalent to $T$ has a computable model. A key tool in our proof is the model-theoretic notion of mutual…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Patrick Lutz , James Walsh

We prove that, for almost all $r \leq N^{1/2}/\log^{O(1)}N$, for any given $b_1 \mod r$ with $(b_1, r) = 1$, and for almost all $b_2 \mod r$ with $(b_2, r) = 1$, we have that almost all natural numbers $2n \leq N$ with $2n \equiv b_1 + b_2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Juho Salmensuu
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