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Related papers: Enhanced Valley Splitting in Si Layers with Oscill…

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In Si(111) crystals, a strong biaxial tensile strain applied within the (111) plane is considered to shift the lowest energy point of the conduction band from the $\Delta$ valley to the L valley. Electrons confined in this L valley…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Takafumi Tokunaga , Hiromichi Nakazato

We determine the energy splitting of the conduction-band valleys in two-dimensional (2D) electrons confined in silicon metal oxide semiconductor (Si-MOS) Hall-bar transistors. These Si-MOS Hall bars are made by advanced semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 M. Lodari , L. Lampert , O. Zietz , R. Pillarisetty , J. Clarke , G. Scappucci

The presence of valley states is a significant obstacle to realizing quantum information technologies in Silicon quantum dots, as leakage into alternate valley states can introduce errors into the computation. We use a perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

Si/SiGe heterostructures on bulk Si substrates have been shown to host high fidelity electron spin qubits. Building a scalable quantum processor would, however, benefit from further improvement of critical material properties such as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Lucas Marcogliese , Ouviyan Sabapathy , Rudolf Richter , Jhih-Sian Tu , Dominique Bougeard , Lars R. Schreiber

Electron shuttling is emerging as a key mechanism for enabling long-range coupling in scalable spin-qubit architectures. Bringing shuttling waveform generation into the cryostat can improve scalability, but imposes strict area and power…

Local composition fluctuations in random alloys become crucial when one or more dimensions are reduced to the nanoscale. Using extended H\"uckel theory, we study the semiconductor random alloy SiGe sandwiched between Si due to its relevance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Daniel Dick , Florian Fuchs , Sibylle Gemming , Jörg Schuster

Valley, as a new degree of freedom for electrons, has drawn considerable attention due to its significant potential for encoding and storing information. Lifting the energy degeneracy to achieve valley polarization is necessary for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-11 Pei Zhaos , Yandong Ma , Hao Wang , Baibiao Huang , Liangzhi Kou , Ying Dai

Even as today's most prominent spin-based qubit technologies are maturing in terms of capability and sophistication, there is growing interest in exploring alternate material platforms that may provide advantages, such as enhanced qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Will J. Hardy , C. Thomas Harris , Yi-Hsin Su , Yen Chuang , Jonathan Moussa , Leon N. Maurer , Jiun-Yun Li , Tzu-Ming Lu , Dwight R. Luhman

We observe minima of the longitudinal resistance corresponding to the quantum Hall effect of composite fermions at quantum numbers $p=1$, 2, 3, 4, and 6 in an ultraclean strongly interacting bivalley SiGe/Si/SiGe two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 V. T. Dolgopolov , M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

Coherent control and manipulation of quantum degrees of freedom such as spins forms the basis of emerging quantum technologies. In this context, the robust valley degree of freedom and the associated valley pseudospin found in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Mandeep Khatoniar , Nicholas Yama , Areg Ghazaryan , Sriram Guddala , Pouyan Ghaemi , Kausik Majumdar , Vinod Menon

Developing alternative paradigms of electronics beyond silicon technology requires the exploration of fundamentally new physical mechanisms, such as the valley specific phenomena in hexagonal two-dimensional materials. We realize ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Jing Li , Rui-Xing Zhang , Zhenxi Yin , Jianxiao Zhang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Chaoxing Liu , Jun Zhu

Understanding crystal characteristics down to the atomistic level increasingly emerges as a crucial insight for creating solid state platforms for qubits with reproducible and homogeneous properties. Here, isotope composition depth profiles…

The electronic structure for a strained Si/SiGe quantum well grown on a tilted substrate with periodic steps is calculated using a parameterized tight-binding method. For a zero tilt angle the energy difference between the two lowest minima…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul von Allmen , Seungwon Lee

We report low-temperature magneto-transport measurements of an undoped Si/SiGe asymmetric double quantum well heterostructure. The density in both layers is tuned independently utilizing a top and a bottom gate, allowing the investigation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 D. Chen , S. Cai , N. -W. Hsu , S. -H. Huang , Y. Chuang , E. Nielsen , J. -Y. Li , C. W. Liu , T. M. Lu , D. Laroche

Crystal defects, traditionally viewed as detrimental, are now being explored for quantum technology applications. This study focuses on stacking faults in silicon and germanium, forming hexagonal inclusions within the cubic crystal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-30 Anna Marzegalli , Francesco Montalenti , Emilio Scalise

The performance and scalability of silicon spin qubits depend directly on the value of the conduction band valley splitting. In this work, we investigate the influence of electromagnetic fields and the interface width on the valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Jonas R. F. Lima , Guido Burkard

Quantum manipulation of valleys in bilayer graphene is investigated. We establish an effective Schrodinger model, and identify two key mechanisms for valley manipulation - band structure warping and generalized valley-orbit interaction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 G. Y. Wu , N. -Y. Lue , Y. -C. Chen

To date, a number of valley materials have been discovered with the spin-valley or valley-layer couplings. It is highly desirable to realize the interplay of more electronic degrees of freedom in a valley material. Based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-24 Xiaohui Wang , Li Liang , Xiao Li

Spin qubit shuttling via moving conveyor-mode quantum dots in Si/SiGe offers a promising route to scalable miniaturized quantum computing. Recent modeling of dephasing via valley degrees of freedom and well disorder dictate a slow shutting…

The control and manipulation of the valley and spin degrees of freedom have received great interests in fundamental studies and advanced information technologies. Compared with magnetic means, it is highly desirable to realize more…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Li Liang , Ying Yang , Xiaohui Wang , Xiao Li