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We report on a computational parameter space study of mixing protocols for a half-full bi-axial spherical granular tumbler. The quality of mixing is quantified via the intensity of segregation (concentration variance) and computed as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-03 Ivan C. Christov , Richard M. Lueptow , Julio M. Ottino , Rob Sturman

This letter presents a near-field flat-top beam synthesis method based on a semi-closed-form approach. First, the feasibility of achieving a flat-top beam in the near field is examined using a closed-form analysis. A circular concentric…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Jiawang Li

Steady state distribution functions can be used to calculate stability conditions for modes, radiation energy losses, and particle loss rates. Heuristic analytic approximations to these distributions can capture key behaviors of the true…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Greta X. Li , Elijah J. Kolmes , Ian E. Ochs , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We present an optical system based on two toroidal mirrors in a Wolter configuration to focus broadband XUV radiation. Optimization of the focusing optics alignment is carried out with the aid of an XUV wavefront sensor. Back-propagation of…

Reflective light collectors with hexagonal entrance and exit apertures are frequently used in front of the focal-plane camera of a very-high-energy gamma-ray telescope to increase the collection efficiency of atmospheric Cherenkov photons…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-12 Akira Okumura

In this work we introduce a new Radon transform which arises from a new modality of Compton Scattering Tomography (CST). This new system is made of a single detector rotating around a fixed source. Unlike some previous CST, no collimator is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Cécilia Tarpau , Javier Cebeiro , Maï Nguyen , Geneviève Rollet , Marcela Morvidone

We study the diffraction produced by a $PT$-symmetric volume Bragg grating that combines modulation of refractive index and gain/loss of the same periodicity with a quarter-period shift between them. Such a complex grating has a directional…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-02 Mykola Kulishov , H. F. Jones , Bernard Kress

Kernel density estimators with circular data have been studied extensively for decades, as they allow flexible estimations even when the shape of the underlying density is complex. Many recent studies have examined bias correction methods;…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-03 Yasuhito Tsuruta

For some synchrotron light source beamline applications, a round beam is preferable to a flat one. A conventional method of obtaining round beam in an electron storage ring is to shift its tune close to a linear difference resonance. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yongjun Li , Robert Rainer

A full equilibrium treatment of molecular aggregation is presented for prototypes of 1D and 3D aggregates, with and without nucleation. By skipping complex kinetic parameters like aggregate size-dependent diffusion, the equilibrium…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-24 Denis Michel , Philippe Ruelle

Particles are known to sediment faster in containers with tilted walls than in vertical ones, a phenomenon known as the Boycott effect. In this work, we investigate how the tilt angle influences sedimentation in narrow channels across…

A local convergence rate is established for an orthogonal collocation method based on Radau quadrature applied to an unconstrained optimal control problem. If the continuous problem has a sufficiently smooth solution and the Hamiltonian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-15 William W. Hager , Hongyan Hou , Anil V. Rao

Parseval and equal-norm frames play a fundamental role in frame theory and signal processing. In this work, we prove non-asymptotic concentration bounds showing that random equal-norm frames are nearly Parseval with high probability, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Samuel Ballas , Ferhat Karabatman , Tom Needham

The concentration of electromagnetic waves (EM) is of utmost importance in many engineering applications such as solar-cells. According to the transformation optics (TO) methodology, a feasible approach for obtaining arbitrary shape…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Ali Abdolali , Hooman Barati Sedeh , Mohammad Hosein Fakheri

The goal of random sequential adsorption (RSA), a time-dependent packing method, is to create a regular or asymmetric covering of an empty space that can fit in the allocated space without overlapping. The density of coverage tends to reach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Aref Abbasi Moud

Saturated random packing of particles built of two identical, relatively shifted spheres in two and three dimensional flat and homogeneous space was studied numerically using random sequential adsorption algorithm. The shift between centers…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Michał Cieśla

In a half-filled rotating drum, the size segregation of particles of equal density builds a ring pattern of the large particles, whose location continuously varies from the periphery to the center depending on the size ratio between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Felix , N. Thomas

Precise calculation of the geometrical acceptance of a large solid angle detector with an integrated stopping target relies on precise knowledge of the beam geometry. We describe four alternative methods that we used to measure the beam…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Frlez , M. Bychkov , W. Li , D. Pocanic

We present a simple closed expression for determining the condition for Coherent Perfect Absorption derived through electromagnetic wave treatment and interface boundary conditions. Apart from providing physical insight this expression can…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-17 Sanjeeb Dey , Suneel Singh

We propose a method to achieve the geometric calibration of cone-beam imaging and delivery systems in radiation therapy; our approach applies to devices where an X-ray source and a flat-panel detector, facing each other, move in circular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evangelos Matsinos , Wolfgang Kaissl
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