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We explore the detection, with upcoming spectroscopic surveys, of three-dimensional power spectra of emission line fluctuations produced in different phases of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) by ionized carbon, ionized nitrogen and neutral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-27 Paolo Serra , Olivier Doré , Guilaine Lagache

Branching fraction measurements from Fourier transform spectra in conjunction with published radiative lifetimes are used to determine transition probabilities for 263 lines of neutral chromium. These laboratory values are employed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer S. Sobeck , James E. Lawler , Christopher Sneden

This work reports new experimental radiative lifetimes and calculated oscillator strengths for transitions of astrophysical interest in singly ionized cobalt. More precisely, nineteen radiative lifetimes in Co+ have been measured with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-02 P. Quinet , V. Fivet , P. Palmeri , L. Engstrom , H. Hartman , H. Lundberg , H. Nilsson

We present the results of a spectral line survey from 138.3 to 150.7 GHz toward Orion-KL. The observations were made using the 14 m radio telescope of Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. Typical system temperatures were between 500 and 700…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chang Won Lee , Se-Hyung Cho , Sung-Min Lee

$^{133}\text{Ba}^+$ has been identified as an attractive ion for quantum information processing due to the unique combination of its spin-1/2 nucleus and visible wavelength electronic transitions. Using a microgram source of radioactive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 David Hucul , Justin E. Christensen , Eric R. Hudson , Wesley C. Campbell

We have recorded spectra of iron-neon and iron-argon hollow cathode lamps in the region 1700A -- 5um (59000 -- 2000cm-1), with Fourier transform (FT) spectrometers at the National Solar Observatory, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A. and Imperial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Nave , S. Johansson , R. C. M. Learner , A. P. Thorne , J. W. Brault

The spectrum of dicarbon (C2) is important in astrophysics and for spectroscopic studies of plasmas and flames. The C2 spectrum is characterized by many band systems with new ones still being actively identified; astronomical observations…

In this work, we present the new catalog of carbon stars from the LAMOST DR2 catalog. In total, 894 carbon stars are identified from multiple line indices measured from the stellar spectra. Combining the CN bands in the red end with \ctwo\…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Wei Ji , Wenyuan Cui , Chao Liu , Ali Luo , Gang Zhao , Bo Zhang

Accurate cross section data for electron impact ionization (EII) are needed in order to interpret the spectra of collisionally ionized plasmas both in astrophysics and in the laboratory. Models and spectroscopic diagnostics of such plasmas…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael Hahn

In the first section we present the atomic part where a C2+ atomic target was prepared and used to generate theoretical data to investigate recombination lines arising from electron-ion collisions in thin plasma. R-matrix method was used to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Taha Sochi

Measurements of the ionized Ca II K line are one of the major resources for long-term studies of solar and stellar activity. They also play a critical role in many studies related to solar irradiance variability, particularly as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Luca Bertello , Alexei A. Pevtsov , Jack W. Harvey , Roberta M. Toussaint

We present a spectral line survey of the C-rich envelope CIT 6 in the 2mm and 1.3mm bands carried out with the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO) 12m telescope and the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope (SMT). The observations cover the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok , Dinh-V-Trung

Microdosimetric single event spectra is a significant parameter in radiotherapy, which can be used to evaluate the biological effect of radiation fields. This paper simulated microscopic patterns of energy depositions for mixed radiation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Chengguo Pang , Junkui Xu , Wuyuan Li , Weiwei Yan , Zeen Yao , Youwu Su

We report new measurements of branching fractions for 20 UV and blue lines in the spectrum of neutral silicon (Si I) originating in the 3$s^{2}$3$p$4$s$ $^{3}$P$^{\rm o}_{1,2}$, $^{1}$P$^{\rm o}_{1}$ and 3$s$3$p^{3}$ $^{1}$D$^{\rm o}_{1,2}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 E. A. Den Hartog , J. E. Lawler , C. Sneden , I. U. Roederer , J. J. Cowan

We tabulate spontaneous emission rates for all possible 811 electric-dipole-allowed transitions between the 75 lowest-energy states of Ca I. These involve the $4sns$ ($n=4-8$), $4snp$ ($n=4-7$), $4snd$ ($n=3-6$), $4snf$ ($n=4-6$), $4p^2$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Yanmei Yu , Andrei Derevianko

We present an accurate ab initio method of calculating isotope shifts and relativistic shifts in atomic spectra. We test the method on neutral carbon and three carbon ions. The relativistic shift of carbon lines may allow them to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

The determination of chemical abundances constitutes a fundamental requirement for obtaining a complete picture of a star. Particularly in massive stars, CNO abundances are of prime interest, due to the nuclear CNO-cycle and various mixing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Luiz P. Carneiro , J. Puls , T. L. Hoffmann

Fine-structure transitions can be involved in various processes including photon absorption, charge transfer and inelastic collision between ions, electrons and neutral atoms. We present fine-structure excitation and relaxation cross…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Pei-Gen Yan , James F. Babb

Combined relativistic configuration interaction and many-body perturbation calculations are performed for the 359 fine-structure levels of the $2s^2 2p^3$, $2s 2p^4$, $2p^5$, $2s^2 2p^2 3l$, $2s 2p^3 3l$, $2p^4 3l$, and $2s^2 2p^2 4l$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 K. Wang , R. Si , W. Dang , P. Jönsson , X. L. Guo , S. Li , Z. B. Chen , H. Zhang , F. Y. Long , H. T. Liu , D. F. Li , R. Hutton , C. Y. Chen , J. Yan

Accurate atomic transition data are important in many astronomical research areas especially in line spectroscopy study. Whereas transition data of He-like and H-like ions (i.e., ions at high-charge states) are accurately calculated, that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-04 Jin-Yuan Liao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao