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A measurement of the redshift drift constitutes a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology. Several approaches are being considered to make the necessary observations, using (i) the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), (ii) the Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Fulvio Melia

This study presents results on detecting neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) 21cm absorption in the spectrum of PKS1413+135 at redshift $z=0.24670041$. The observation was conducted by FAST, with a spectral resolution of 10 Hz, using 10 minutes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jiangang Kang , Chang-Zhi Lu , TongJie Zhang , Ming Zhu

We have analyzed the properties of low column density Lyman alpha forest clouds (12.8 < log N_HI < 16.0) toward 5 QSOs at different redshifts, using high signal-to-noise data from the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I 10-m telescope. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tae-Sun Kim , Esther M. Hu , Lennox L. Cowie , Antoinette Songaila

We present an improved analytical model to predict the Lyman-alpha forest at the field level in redshift space from the dark matter field, expanding upon the widely-used Fluctuating Gunn-Peterson approximation (FGPA). In particular, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Francesco Sinigaglia , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuri Oku , Andrés Balaguera-Antolínez

We study the evolution with redshift, from z=5 to z=0, of the Lyman-alpha forest in a CDM model using numerical simulations including collisionless particles only. The baryonic component is assumed to follow the dark matter distribution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Riediger , P. Petitjean , J. P. Muecket

We present predictions of the correlation between the Lyman-alpha forest absorption in quasar spectra and the mass within \sim 5 Mpc/h (comoving) of the line of sight, using fully hydrodynamic and hydro-PM numerical simulations of the cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick McDonald , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Renyue Cen

Spectroscopy with HST/STIS Echelle and VLT/UVES of the bright QSO HE 0515-4414 (z_em =1.73, B = 15.0) offers for the first time the opportunity to study the Lyman alpha forest in the redshift range 0.9 < z < 1.7 at a resolution ~ 10 km/s.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eckart Janknecht , Robert Baade , Dieter Reimers

We describe the initial results of a deep long-slit emission line search for redshifted (2.7<z<4.1) Lyman-alpha. These observations are used to constrain the fluorescent Ly-alpha emission from the population of clouds whose absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrew J. Bunker , Francine R. Marleau , James R. Graham

We directly measure the evolution of the intergalactic Lya effective optical depth, tau_eff, over the redshift range 2<z<4.2 from a sample of 86 high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise quasar spectra obtained with the ESI and HIRES…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , J. X. Prochaska , A. Lidz , L. Hernquist , M. Zaldarriaga

We have studied the possibility of measuring the cross-correlation of the redshifted HI 21-cm signal and the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest using an upcoming radio-interferometric array OWFA and an spectroscopic observation like SDSS-IV. Our results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Anjan Kumar Sarkar , Somnath Bharadwaj , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

The cosmological redshift drift promises to be the first observable directly measuring the evolution of the cosmic expansion rate and should be detectable with upcoming surveys by the Square Kilometre Array and the Extremely Large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Alexander Oestreicher , Chris Clarkson , Julian Adamek , Sofie Marie Koksbang

The standard $\rm \Lambda$CDM cosmological model predicts that a large amount of diffuse neutral hydrogen distributes in cosmic filaments, which could be mapped through Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission observations. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-29 Yizhou Liu , Liang Gao , Shihong Liao , Kai Zhu

Blazars are some of the brightest UV and X-ray sources in the sky and are valuable probes of the elusive warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM; $T{\simeq} 10^5-10^7$ K). However, many of the brightest blazars$-$called BL Lac objects such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 J. Dorigo Jones , S. D. Johnson , Sowgat Muzahid , J. Charlton , H. -W. Chen , A. Narayanan , Sameer , J. Schaye , N. A. Wijers

We analyze the Ly alpha forest properties of a sample of 15 high redshift quasars lying between z = 4.42 and z = 5.75, using high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with ESI on the Keck II 10 m telescope. The distribution of transmissions in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antoinette Songaila , Lennox L. Cowie

We present a moderate resolution (~1.15 Angstroms/pixel) survey of 79 quasars obtained using the Kast spectrograph on the Shane 3m telescope at Lick observatory. The spectra span the wavelength range of 3175-5880 Angstroms, and have typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Tytler , John M. O'Meara , Nao Suzuki , David Kirkman , Dan Lubin , Adam Orin

The power spectrum of transmitted flux in the Ly$\alpha$ forest in spectra of distant quasars gives us an information about matter power spectrum on the smallest spatial scales which is very important for testing of different models of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-15 G. Polinovskyi , M. Malygin

We use the Ly-$\alpha$ Mass Association Scheme (LyMAS; Peirani et al. 2014) to predict cross-correlations at $z=2.5$ between dark matter halos and transmitted flux in the Ly-$\alpha$ forest, and compare to cross-correlations measured for…

On large scales, the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest provides insights into the expansion history of the Universe, while on small scales, it imposes strict constraints on the growth history, the nature of dark matter, and the sum of neutrino masses.…

We discuss the implementation of Bayesian inversion methods in order to recover the properties of the intergalactic medium from observations of the neutral hydrogen Lyman-$\alpha$ absorptions observed in the spectra of high redshift quasars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Pichon , J. L. Vergely , E. Rollinde , S. Colombi , P. Petitjean