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Evidence for correlated insulating and superconducting phases around regions of high density of states was reported in the strongly spin-orbit coupled van-der Waals material twisted tungsten diselenide (tWSe$_2$). We investigate their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-15 Lennart Klebl , Ammon Fischer , Laura Classen , Michael M. Scherer , Dante M. Kennes

A magnetic field is generally considered to be incompatible with superconductivity as it tends to spin-polarize electrons and breaks apart the opposite-spin singlet superconducting Cooper pairs. Here, an experimental phenomenon is observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-06 Da Jiang , Tianzhong Yuan , Yongzheng Wu , Xinyuan Wei , Gang Mu , Zhenghua An , Wei Li

Quantum spin-liquid van der Waals magnets such as TaS$_2$, TaSe$_2$, and RuCl$_3$ provide a natural platform to explore new exotic phenomena associated with spinon physics, whose properties can be controlled by exchange proximity with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-28 Guangze Chen , J. L. Lado

The advent of altermagnetism, a new phase of magnetism, has garnered significant interest due to its extraordinary spin-polarized electronic bands despite zero net magnetization. Such spin-symmetry-guided robust non-relativistic alternating…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Anil Kumar Singh , Pritam Deb

Van der Waals (vdW) materials exhibit a variety of states that can be switched with low power at low temperatures, offering a viable cryogenic "flash memory" required for the classical control electronics for solid-state quantum information…

Controlling and understanding electron correlations in quantum matter is one of the most challenging tasks in materials engineering. In the past years a plethora of new puzzling correlated states have been found by carefully stacking and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-16 Lorenzo Crippa , Hyeonhu Bae , Paul Wunderlich , Igor I. Mazin , Binghai Yan , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Tim Wehling , Roser Valentí

These introductory lecture notes describe recent results on novel Mott insulating phases which are "descendents" of superconductors - obtained by "quantum disordering". After a brief overview of quantum magnetism, attention is focussed on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew P. A. Fisher

We propose a mechanism which can generate supercurrents in spin-orbit coupled superconductors with charged magnetic inclusions. The basic idea is that through spin-orbit interaction, the in-plane electric field near the edge of each…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-23 Benjamin A. Levitan , Yuval Oreg , Erez Berg

Wigner-Mott insulating states represent a paradigmatic manifestation of strong electronic correlations, in which long-range Coulomb interactions drive spontaneous charge ordering and enable Mott localization at fractional electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Hongqin Xiao , Geng Li , Yuxuan He , Ke Zhu , Yuhan Ye , Yumeng Li , Lijing Huang , Pucen Xiong , Haitao Yang , Ziqiang Wang , Hong-Jun Gao

When thinned down to the atomic scale, many layered van der Waals materials exhibit an interesting evolution of their electronic properties, whose main aspects can be accounted for by changes in the single-particle band structure. Phenomena…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-04 Davide Costanzo , Sanghyun Jo , Helmuth Berger , Alberto F. Morpurgo

A recent experiment on the bulk compound 4Hb-TaS$_2$ reveals an unusual time-reversal symmetry-breaking superconducting state that possesses a magnetic memory not manifest in the normal state. Here we provide a mechanism for this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-10 Chunxiao Liu , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Thomas Scaffidi , Erez Berg , Ehud Altman

Strong electron correlation drives 1T-TaS2 from a half-filled metallic state into a Mott insulating phase, coexisting with a charge density wave at low temperatures. Under external stimuli such as pressure or ionic gating, superconductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 Haiyang Chen , Zhiqiang Sun , Peng Chen

A new frontier in condensed matter physics is to stack atomically thin layered-materials with different properties and create intriguing phenomena which do not exist in any of the constituent layers. Transition metal dichalcogenide…

Moir\'e transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) systems provide a tunable platform for studying electron-correlation driven quantum phases. Such phases have so far been found at rational fillings of the moir\'e superlattice, and it is…

Controlled stacking of van der Waals materials is a powerful tool for exploring the physics of quantum condensed matter. Given the small binding between layers, exploitation for engineering will require a breakthrough in stacking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-05 Nelson Hua , Francesco Petocchi , Henry G. Bell , Gabriel Aeppli , Philipp Werner , Simon Gerber

Kondo lattice systems, in which localized magnetic moments coherently hybridize with itinerant electrons, exhibit a rich landscape of emergent quantum phenomena. Within this framework, the hybridization strength itself has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-16 Lu Cao , Jiefei Shi , Lanxin Liu , Xuan Luo , Yu-Ping Sun , Yi-feng Yang , Yugui Yao , Jinhai Mao , Yuhang Jiang

Topological insulators are found in materials that have elements with strong spin orbit interaction. However, electron Coulomb repulsion also potentially generates the topological insulators as well as Chern insulators by the mechanism of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-01 Masatoshi Imada , Youhei Yamaji , Moyuru Kurita

Understanding the coexistence, competition and/or cooperation between superconductivity and charge density waves (CDWs) in the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is an elusive goal which, when realized, promises to reveal fundamental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-15 Ang J. Li , Xiaochen Zhu , G. R. Stewart , Arthur F. Hebard

The prominent role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional (2D) materials versus three-dimensional (3D) ones is at the origin of the great variety of fermionic correlated states reported in the literature. In this respect,…

Magnetically intercalated transition metal dichalcogenides are emerging as a rich platform for exploring exotic quantum states in van der Waals magnets. Among them, CoxTaS2 has attracted intense interest following the recent discovery of a…