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In cold atoms and in the crust of neutron stars the pairing gap can reach values comparable with the Fermi energy. While in nuclei the neutron gap is smaller, it is still of the order of a few percent of the Fermi energy. The pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-28 Aurel Bulgac

We discuss the formation of $\Delta$ isobars in neutron star matter. We show that their threshold density strictly correlates with the density derivative of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter, the $L$ parameter. By restricting $L$ to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-11 Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno , Giuseppe Pagliara , Daniele Pigato

In the single j-shell, the configuration of an even-even Ti isotope consists of 2 protons and n neutrons. The I=0 wave function can be written in terms of D(J,Jv)'s, which are the probability amplitudes for the 2 protons to couple to J and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Zamick , A. Escuderos , A. Mekjian

We investigate shadowing effects in deep-inelastic scattering from nuclei at small values $x<0.1$ of the Bjorken variable. Unifying aspects of generalized vector meson dominance and color transparency we first develop a model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Piller , W. Ratzka , W. Weise

We study the structure of nucleon pairs within a simple model consisting of a square well in three dimensions and a delta-function residual interaction between two weakly-bound particles at the Fermi surface. We include the continuum by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 J. R. Bennett , J. Engel , S. Pittel

We present an equation of state and the composition of low-density supernova matter composed of light nuclei with mass number A \le 13. We work within the quasiparticle gas model, which accounts for bound states with decay time scales…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Stefan Heckel , Philipp P. Schneider , Armen Sedrakian

High-energy hadronic collisions generate environments characterized by temperatures above 100 MeV [1,2], about 100,000 times hotter than the center of the Sun. It is therefore currently unclear how light (anti)nuclei with mass number A of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-19 ALICE Collaboration

The equation of state for neutron stars in a wide-density range at zero temperature is constructed. The chiral quark-meson coupling model within relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation is adopted for uniform nuclear matter. The coupling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-15 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Sachiko Yamamuro , Ken'ichiro Nakazato

In this work, we investigate the experimental correlation between the pairing gap values and two important observables in the study of nuclear structure (two neutron separation energies and thermal-neutron capture cross-sections). To this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Hossein Emami , Hadi Sabri

We theoretically investigate Cooper quartet correlations in $ N = Z $ doubly-magic nuclei ($ {}^{40} \mathrm{Ca} $, $ {}^{100} \mathrm{Sn} $, and $ {}^{164} \mathrm{Pb} $). We first examine the quartet condensation fraction in infinite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Yixin Guo , Tomoya Naito , Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

We present the first measurement of di-hadron angular correlations in electron-nucleus scattering. The data were taken with the CLAS detector and a 5.0 GeV electron beam incident on deuterium, carbon, iron, and lead targets. Relative to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-08 S. J. Paul , S. Moran , M. Arratia , A. El Alaoui , H. Hakobyan , W. Brooks , M. J. Amaryan , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , K. Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , R. Capobianco , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , A. A. Golubenko , G. Gosta , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , R. Johnston , K. Joo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , V. Lagerquist , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. I. Mokeev , P. Moran , C. Munoz Camacho , K. Neupane , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , D. Pocanic , O. Pogorelko , M. Pokhrel , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , X. Wei , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , V. Ziegler , M. Zurek

Some results for two distinct but complementary exactly solvable algebraic models for pairing in atomic nuclei are presented: 1) binding energy predictions for isotopic chains of nuclei based on an extended pairing model that includes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-20 J. P. Draayer , V. G. Gueorguiev , K. D. Sviratcheva , C. Bahri , Feng Pan , A. I. Georgieva

This paper starts with a brief historical overview of pairing in nuclei, which fulfills the purpose of properly framing the main subject. This concerns the pairing properties of a realistic shell-model effective interaction which has proved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Covello , A. Gargano , T. T. S Kuo

Light clusters such as alpha particles and deuterons are predicted to occur in hot nuclear matter as encountered in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions and protoneutron stars. To examine the in-medium properties of such light clusters,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida , Wataru Horiuchi

The nucleon separation energies and shell gaps in nuclei over the whole nuclear chart are systematically studied with eight global nuclear mass models. For unmeasured neutron-rich and super-heavy regions, the uncertainty of the predictions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Qiuhong Mo , Min Liu , Ning Wang

The roles of isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars are investigated using a range of potential and field-theoretical models of nucleonic matter. The parameters of these models are fixed by fitting the properties of homogeneous bulk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Paul J. Ellis

Nuclear pairing is studied both in atomic nuclei and in neutron-star crusts in the unified framework of the energy-density functional theory using generalized Skyrme functionals complemented with a local pairing functional obtained from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

Electro-disintegration of the deuteron at large $Q^2$ currently represents on of the most promising reactions which allows to probe the bound nuclear state at internal momenta comparable to the rest mass of the nucleon. Large internal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Misak M Sargsian

Nuclear reactions induced by stable and/or radioactive neutron-rich nuclei provide the opportunity to pin down the equation of state of neutron-rich matter, especially the density ($\rho$) dependence of its isospin-dependent part, i.e., the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Andrew W. Steiner
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