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Background: Oral histories from 9/11 responders to the World Trade Center (WTC) attacks provide rich narratives about distress and resilience. Artificial Intelligence (AI) models promise to detect psychopathology in natural language, but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Youngseo Son , Sean A. P. Clouston , Roman Kotov , Johannes C. Eichstaedt , Evelyn J. Bromet , Benjamin J. Luft , H Andrew Schwartz

This review underscores the critical need for effective strategies to identify and support individuals with suicidal ideation, exploiting technological innovations in ML and DL to further suicide prevention efforts. The study details the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Mohaiminul Islam Bhuiyan , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin , Nur Hafieza Ismail

We conducted a prospective analysis of incident dementia and its association with 65 sociodemographic, early-life, economic, health and behavioral, social, and genetic risk factors in a sample of 7,908 adults over the age of 50 from the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-27 Jordan Weiss , Eli Puterman , Aric A. Prather , Erin B. Ware , David H. Rehkopf

Depression and suicidality affect cognitive and emotional processes, yet objective, task-evoked neural readouts of mental health remain limited. We investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics of affective semantic processing using multivariate…

Eye movement and memory retrieval are deeply and bidirectionally intertwined, however existing literature is generally confined to controlled lab settings. We investigate the relationship between eye gaze and memory recall in free-form…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Emily Zhou , Marcus Ma , Kleanthis Avramidis , Gabor Mihaly Toth , Shrikanth Narayanan

In the present work, we develop a deep-learning approach for differentiating the eye-movement behavior of people with neurodegenerative diseases over healthy control subjects during reading well-defined sentences. We define an information…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Juan Biondi , Gerardo Fernandez , Silvia Castro , Osvaldo Agamennoni

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for mental health support, yet existing safety evaluations rely primarily on small, simulation-based test sets that have an unknown relationship to the linguistic distribution of real…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Caitlin A. Stamatis , Jonah Meyerhoff , Richard Zhang , Olivier Tieleman , Matteo Malgaroli , Thomas D. Hull

Humour styles can have either a negative or a positive impact on well-being. Given the importance of these styles to mental health, significant research has been conducted on their automatic identification. However, the automated machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Mary Ogbuka Kenneth , Foaad Khosmood , Abbas Edalat

User's mental state is concerned gradually, during the interaction course of human robot. As the measurement and identification method of psychological state, tension, has certain practical significance role. At presents there is no…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-09-18 Yi Wang

Drug overdose deaths, including those due to prescription opioids, represent a critical public health issue in the United States and worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have been developed and deployed to help prescribers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Venkatesh Sivaraman , Yejun Kwak , Courtney Kuza , Qingnan Yang , Kayleigh Adamson , Katie Suda , Lu Tang , Walid Gellad , Adam Perer

Autism diagnosis presents a major challenge due to the vast heterogeneity of the condition and the elusive nature of early detection. Atypical gait and gesture patterns are dominant behavioral characteristics of autism and can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Sania Zahan , Zulqarnain Gilani , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Currently, human drivers outperform self-driving vehicles in many conditions such as collision avoidance. Therefore, understanding human driver behaviour in these conditions will provide insight for future autonomous vehicles. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Riku Kikuta , Daniel Carruth , John Ball , Reuben Burch , Ichiro Kageyama

Smoking continues to be a major preventable cause of death worldwide, affecting millions through damage to the heart, metabolism, liver, and kidneys. However, current medical screening methods often miss the early warning signs of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Vaskar Chakma , MD Jaheid Hasan Nerab , Abdur Rouf , Abu Sayed , Hossem MD Saim , Md. Nournabi Khan

Depression is a widespread mental disorder that affects millions worldwide. While automated depression assessment shows promise, most studies rely on limited or non-clinically validated data, and often prioritize complex model design over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zhuang Chen , Guanqun Bi , Wen Zhang , Jiawei Hu , Aoyun Wang , Xiyao Xiao , Kun Feng , Minlie Huang

Suicide is among the leading causes of death in China. However, technical approaches toward preventing suicide are challenging and remaining under development. Recently, several actual suicidal cases were preceded by users who posted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-11-05 Xiaolei Huang , Lei Zhang , Tianli Liu , David Chiu , Tingshao Zhu , Xin Li

This paper explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for diagnosis, assessment, and intervention for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It focuses particularly on AI's role in early diagnosis, utilizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Aggeliki Sideraki , Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

Suicide is an important public health concern and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Suicidal behaviors, including suicide attempts (SA) and suicide ideations (SI), are leading risk factors for death by suicide. Information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat , Samuel Kovaly , Wilfred R. Pigeon , Hong Yu

The global increase in mental illness requires innovative detection methods for early intervention. Social media provides a valuable platform to identify mental illness through user-generated content. This systematic review examines machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yuchen Cao , Jianglai Dai , Zhongyan Wang , Yeyubei Zhang , Xiaorui Shen , Yunchong Liu , Yexin Tian

Telehealth is a valuable tool for primary health care (PHC), where depression is a common condition. PHC is the first point of contact for most people with depression, but about 25% of diagnoses made by PHC physicians are inaccurate. Many…

Anxiety is a common mental health condition characterised by excessive worry, fear and apprehension about everyday situations. Even with significant progress over the past few years, predicting anxiety from electroencephalographic (EEG)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Ramya Chandrasekar , Md Rakibul Hasan , Shreya Ghosh , Tom Gedeon , Md Zakir Hossain