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Convolutional neural networks have achieved astonishing results in different application areas. Various methods which allow us to use these models on mobile and embedded devices have been proposed. Especially binary neural networks seem to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Joseph Bethge , Haojin Yang , Christian Bartz , Christoph Meinel

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

Objective The electrical characteristics of the EEG signals can be used for seizure detection. Statistical independence between different brain regions is measured by functional brain connectivity (FBC). Specific directional effects can't…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-10 Behnaz Akbarian , Abbas Erfanian

Reasonably and effectively monitoring arrhythmias through ECG signals has significant implications for human health. With the development of deep learning, numerous ECG classification algorithms based on deep learning have emerged. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Ninghao Pu , Zhongxing Wu , Ao Wang , Hanshi Sun , Zijin Liu , Hao Liu

Binary neural networks (BNNs) have demonstrated their ability to solve complex tasks with comparable accuracy as full-precision deep neural networks (DNNs), while also reducing computational power and storage requirements and increasing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Riccardo Schiavone , Maria A. Zuluaga

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting 1\% of people worldwide, deep learning (DL) algorithms-based electroencephalograph (EEG) analysis provides the possibility for accurate epileptic seizure (ES) prediction, thereby…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Yankun Xu , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Epilepsy is the second most common brain disorder after migraine. Automatic detection of epileptic seizures can considerably improve the patients' quality of life. Current Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure detection systems encounter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-28 Ramy Hussein , Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang

State-of-the-art convolutional neural networks are enormously costly in both compute and memory, demanding massively parallel GPUs for execution. Such networks strain the computational capabilities and energy available to embedded and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Jeng-Hau Lin , Tianwei Xing , Ritchie Zhao , Zhiru Zhang , Mani Srivastava , Zhuowen Tu , Rajesh K. Gupta

Binary Convolutional Neural Networks (BCNNs) can significantly improve the efficiency of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) for their deployment on resource-constrained platforms, such as mobile and embedded systems. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Zhu Baozhou , Peter Hofstee , Jinho Lee , Zaid Al-Ars

Binary Neural Network (BNN) converts full-precision weights and activations into their extreme 1-bit counterparts, making it particularly suitable for deployment on lightweight mobile devices. While binary neural networks are typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jun Chen , Jingyang Xiang , Tianxin Huang , Xiangrui Zhao , Yong Liu

Missions to small celestial bodies rely heavily on optical feature tracking for characterization of and relative navigation around the target body. While techniques for feature tracking based on deep learning are a promising alternative to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Travis Driver , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) show promising progress in reducing computational and memory costs but suffer from substantial accuracy degradation compared to their real-valued counterparts on large-scale datasets, e.g., ImageNet. Previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Joseph Bethge , Haojin Yang , Marvin Bornstein , Christoph Meinel

Binary neural networks (BNNs) constrain weights and activations to +1 or -1 with limited storage and computational cost, which is hardware-friendly for portable devices. Recently, BNNs have achieved remarkable progress and been adopted into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Jiehua Zhang , Zhuo Su , Yanghe Feng , Xin Lu , Matti Pietikäinen , Li Liu

In modern applications such as ECG monitoring, neuroimaging, wearable sensing, and industrial equipment diagnostics, complex and continuously structured data are ubiquitous, presenting both challenges and opportunities for functional data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xiaoxian Zhu , Yingmeng Li , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Epilepsy which is characterized by seizures is studied using EEG signals by recording the electrical activity of the brain. Different types of communication between different parts of the brain are characterized by many state of the art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Mohammad Mansour , Fouad Khnaisser , Hmayag Partamian

Pansharpening is a process of fusing a high spatial resolution panchromatic image and a low spatial resolution multispectral image to create a high-resolution multispectral image. A novel single-branch, single-scale lightweight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yuan Fang , Yuanzhi Cai , Lei Fan

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) are neural networks which use binary weights and activations instead of the typical 32-bit floating point values. They have reduced model sizes and allow for efficient inference on mobile or embedded devices…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Joseph Bethge , Christian Bartz , Haojin Yang , Ying Chen , Christoph Meinel

We are interested to explore the limit in using deep learning (DL) to study the electromagnetic response for complex and random metasurfaces, without any specific applications in mind. For simplicity, we focus on a simple pure reflection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Tianning Zhang , Chun Yun Kee , Yee Sin Ang , L. K. Ang

Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based biometric recognition has emerged as a promising solution for secure authentication and liveness detection. However, most existing methods rely on unimodal deep learning architectures that independently process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Arioua , Islameddine , Benzaoui , Amir , Zeroual , Abdelhafid , Houam , Lotfi

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain denoted by frequent seizures. The symptoms of seizure include confusion, abnormal staring, and rapid, sudden, and uncontrollable hand movements. Epileptic seizure detection methods involve neurological…