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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) comprise a rapidly evolving field of technology with the potential of far-reaching impact in domains ranging from medical over industrial to artistic, gaming, and military. Today, these emerging BCI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Maryna Kapitonova , Philipp Kellmeyer , Simon Vogt , Tonio Ball

Over the last half century, the main application of Brain Computer Interfaces, BCIs has been controlling wheelchairs and neural prostheses or generating text or commands for people with restricted mobility. There has been very limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Tong Bill Xu , Saleh Kalantari

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) help patients with faltering communication abilities due to neurodegenerative diseases produce text or speech output by direct neural processing. However, practical implementation of such a system has proven…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Janaki Sheth , Ariel Tankus , Michelle Tran , Nader Pouratian , Itzhak Fried , William Speier

The present paper examines the viability of a radically novel idea for brain-computer interface (BCI), which could lead to novel technological, experimental and clinical applications. BCIs are computer-based systems that enable either…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Vahid Salari , Serafim Rodrigues , Erhan Saglamyurek , Christoph Simon , Daniel Oblak

A Bayesian network is a graphical model that encodes probabilistic relationships among variables of interest. When used in conjunction with statistical techniques, the graphical model has several advantages for data analysis. One, because…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 David Heckerman

In the field of brain-computer interface (BCI) research, the availability of high-quality open-access datasets is essential to benchmark the performance of emerging algorithms. The existing open-access datasets from past competitions mostly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Anirban Chowdhury , Javier Andreu-Perez

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide a direct pathway from the brain to external devices and have demonstrated great potential for assistive and rehabilitation technologies. Endogenous BCIs based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Hanwen Wang , Yu Qi , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang , Dario Farina , Gang Pan

Based on the cumulated experience over the past 25 years in the field of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) we can now envision a new generation of BCI. Such BCIs will not require training; instead they will be smartly initialized using remote…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Marco Congedo , Alexandre Barachant , Anton Andreev

Brain computer interface (BCI) provides promising applications in neuroprosthesis and neurorehabilitation by controlling computers and robotic devices based on the patient's intentions. Here, we have developed a novel BCI platform that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Reza Abiri , Griffin Heise , Xiaopeng Zhao , Yang Jiang , Fateme Abiri

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) show enormous potential for advancing personalized medicine. However, BCIs also introduce new avenues for cyber-attacks or security compromises. In this article, we analyze the problem and make…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tyler Schroder , Renee Sirbu , Sohee Park , Jessica Morley , Sam Street , Luciano Floridi

This study introduces a pioneering approach in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, featuring our novel concept of complex visual imagery for non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based communication. Complex visual imagery, as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Byoung-Hee Kwon

Neurological and Physiological Disorders that impact emotional regulation each have their own unique characteristics which are important to understand in order to create a generalized solution to all of them. The purpose of this experiment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Vedant Mehta

Humans can fluidly adapt their interest in complex environments in ways that machines cannot. Here, we lay the groundwork for a real-world system that passively monitors and merges neural correlates of visual interest across team members…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-21 Amelia J. Solon , Stephen M. Gordon , Jonathan R. McDaniel , Vernon J. Lawhern

The metaverse has gained tremendous popularity in recent years, allowing the interconnection of users worldwide. However, current systems in metaverse scenarios, such as virtual reality glasses, offer a partial immersive experience. In this…

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enable converting the brain electrical activity of an interface user to the user commands. BCI research studies demonstrated encouraging results in different areas such as neurorehabilitation, control of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Alexandra Samsonova , Barry J. Devereux , Georgios Karakonstantis , Lev Mukhanov

As a method to connect human brain and external devices, Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are receiving extensive research attention. Recently, the integration of communication theory with BCI has emerged as a popular trend, offering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Jiaheng Wang , Zhenyu Wang , Tianheng Xu , Yuan Si , Ang Li , Ting Zhou , Xi Zhao , Honglin Hu

The human brain provides a range of functions such as expressing emotions, controlling the rate of breathing, etc., and its study has attracted the interest of scientists for many years. As machine learning models become more sophisticated,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Adytia Suri , Ionut E. Iacob , Ioana R. Goldbach , Lateef Rasheed , Paul N. Borza

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) collect, analyze, and convert brain activity into instructions and send it to the detection system. BCI is becoming popular in under-brain activities in certain conditions such as attention-based tasks.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 A S M Sharifuzzaman Sagar , Tajken Salehen , Md Abdur Rob

A comprehensive artificial intelligence system needs to not only perceive the environment with different `senses' (e.g., seeing and hearing) but also infer the world's conditional (or even causal) relations and corresponding uncertainty.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-07 Hao Wang , Dit-Yan Yeung

This review paper provides an integrated perspective of Explainable Artificial Intelligence techniques applied to Brain-Computer Interfaces. BCIs use predictive models to interpret brain signals for various high-stake applications. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Param Rajpura , Hubert Cecotti , Yogesh Kumar Meena