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Related papers: Determining Satellite Infall Times Using Machine L…

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We present predictions for proper motions, infall times and times of first pericentric passage for 39 of M31's satellite galaxies. We estimate these by sampling satellite orbits from cosmological N-body simulations matched on mass, distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Alex Merrow , Kyle A. Oman , Azadeh Fattahi

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron stars (BNSs) with possible telescope follow-ups opens a window to ground-breaking discoveries in the field of multi-messenger astronomy. With the improved sensitivity of current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Ana Martins , Melissa Lopez , Quirijn Meijer , Gregory Baltus , Marc van der Sluys , Chris Van Den Broeck , Sarah Caudill

Using a high resolution DM simulation of the Local Group (LG), conducted within the framework of the Constrained Local UniversE Simulation (CLUES) project, we investigate the nature of how satellites of the MW and M31 are accreted.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Noam I Libeskind , Alexander Knebe , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottloeber , Gustavo Yepes , Matthias Steinmetz

Using the EAGLE suite of simulations, we demonstrate that both cold gas stripping {\it and} starvation of gas inflow play an important role in quenching satellite galaxies across a range of stellar and halo masses, $M_{\star}$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Ruby J. Wright , Claudia del P. Lagos , Chris Power , Adam R. H. Stevens , Luca Cortese , Rhys J. J. Poulton

Satellite galaxies in groups and clusters are more likely to have low star formation rates (SFR) and lie on the red-sequence than central (field) galaxies. Using galaxy group/cluster catalogs from SDSS DR7, together with a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrew R. Wetzel , Jeremy L. Tinker , Charlie Conroy , Frank C. van den Bosch

We present a wavelet-based algorithm to identify dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way in ${\it Gaia}$ DR2 data. Our algorithm detects overdensities in 4D position--proper motion space, making it the first search to explicitly use velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-15 Elise Darragh-Ford , Ethan O. Nadler , Sean McLaughlin , Risa H. Wechsler

Understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way (MW) requires detailed knowledge of its satellite galaxies. In this study, we focus on the Sextans dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy, a faint, dark matter (DM)-dominated satellite, to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Tingting Tian , Jiang Chang , Go Ogiya , Xi Kang , Renyue Cen

We present the first simulations of tidal stirring of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group carried out in a cosmological context. We use the ErisDARK simulation of a MW-sized galaxy to identify some of the most massive subhalos ($M_{vir} >…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Mihai Tomozeiu , Lucio Mayer , Thomas Quinn

The abundance of dark matter (DM) subhalos orbiting a host galaxy is a generic prediction of the cosmological framework, and is a promising way to constrain the nature of DM. In this paper, we investigate the use of machine learning-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-02 Abdullah Bazarov , María Benito , Gert Hütsi , Rain Kipper , Joosep Pata , Sven Põder

We study the orbits of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in the combined presence of the Milky Way and LMC and we find 6 dwarfs which were likely accreted with the LMC (Car 2, Car 3, Hor 1, Hyi 1, Phe 2, Ret 2), in addition to the SMC,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Denis Erkal , Vasily A. Belokurov

In the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter model of the Universe, galaxies form in part through accreting satellite systems. Previous work have built an understanding of the signatures of these processes contained within galactic stellar halos. This…

We use magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-mass haloes from the Auriga project to examine the properties of surviving and destroyed dwarf galaxies that are accreted by these haloes over cosmic time. We show that the combined…

We develop a novel approach to performing precision inference on tidally perturbed dwarf galaxies. We use a Bayesian inference framework of implicit likelihood inference, previously applied mainly in the field of cosmology, based on forward…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-11 Axel Widmark , Kathryn V. Johnston

The existence of ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies highlights the need to push our theoretical understanding of galaxies to extremely low mass. We examine the formation of UFDs by twice running a fully cosmological simulations of dwarf…

We combine the highest resolution N-body simulation of a $\sim 10^{12}\, M_\odot$ $\Lambda$CDM halo (Aquarius-A) with the {\sc GALFORM} galaxy formation semianalytic model to study the full satellite population expected in a MW-like galaxy.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-13 Isabel M. E. Santos-Santos , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro

Understanding how galaxies trace the underlying matter density field is essential for characterizing the influence of the large-scale structure on galaxy formation, being therefore a key ingredient in observational cosmology. This…

We analyse the dynamical properties of substructures in a high-resolution dark matter simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-like halo in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Our goal is to shed light on the dynamical peculiarities of the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-11 Yang-Shyang Li , Amina Helmi

Galaxy environment plays a crucial role in quenching star formation in dwarf galaxies. In Milky Way (MW)-like environments, dwarf satellite quenching is primarily driven by ram pressure stripping (RPS), the direct removal of satellite gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-10 Jingyao Zhu , Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan , Mary E. Putman

The estimation of the bulge and disk massses, the main baryonic components of a galaxy, can be performed using various approaches, but their implementation tend to be challenging as they often rely on strong assumptions about either the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-28 Jessica N. Lopez Sanchez , Erick Munive Villa , Ana A. Avilez Lopez , Oscar M. Martinez Bravo

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted ~100-200 luminous satellite galaxies in the past \~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus N-body approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston