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The SIS100 synchrotron as a part of the new FAIR accelerator facility at GSI should be operated at the "space charge limit" for light and heavy ion beams. Beam losses due to space charge induced resonance crossing should not exceed a few…

For booster synchrotrons, like the SIS at GSI, space charge is one of the main intensity limitations. At injection energy the space charge induced tune spreads in booster synchrotrons are large, reaching up to 0.5 and the ramping times are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-05 Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , William D. Stem

To produce the intense, high-quality hadron beams required by future nuclear and high-energy physics experiments, synchrotrons need to overcome a most prominent intensity limitation i.e., space charge. This Letter characterizes the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Adrian Oeftiger , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

Space charge effects play significant role in modern-day accelerators. These effects frequently constrain attainable beam parameters in an accelerator - or - in an accelerator chain. They also could limit the luminosity of hadron colliders…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Gang Wang

Space charge is typically one of the performance limitations for the operation of high intensity and high brightness beams in circular accelerators. In the Proton Synchrotron (PS) at CERN, losses are observed for vertical tunes above…

The dual harmonic system has been widely used in high intensity proton synchrotrons to suppress the space charge effect, as well as reduce the beam loss. To investigate the longitudinal beam dynamics in the dual rf system, the potential…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Yao-Shuo Yuan , Na Wang , Shou-Yan Xu , Yue Yuan , Sheng Wang

Recent measurements of the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effects indicated that the observed beam emittance growth and energy modulation are often bigger than previous predictions based on Gaussian longitudinal charge distributions.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Li

The transverse bunch spectrum and the transverse decoherence/recoherence following an initial bunch offset are important phenomena in synchrotrons and storage rings, and are widely used for beam and lattice measurements. Incoherent shifts…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Vladimir Kornilov , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

For a single hadron bunch affected by longitudinal space charge in a stationary rf bucket we analyze the frequency spectrum close to the expected loss of Landau damping for the lowest order dipole mode. For different bunch intensity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Thilo Egenolf

Magnet error driven resonances under space-charge-induced resonance crossing represents a significant limitation on beam intensity in low-injection-energy high-intensity synchrotrons. Unstable particle motion arises from the combined…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Cheng Guo , Jie Liu , Jiancheng Yang , Ruihu Zhu

Transverse instability of a bunched beam is investigated with synchrotron oscillations, space charge, and resistive wall wakefield taken into account. Boxcar model is used for all-round analysis, and Gaussian distribution is invoked for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 V. Balbekov

A higher harmonic cavity (HHC), used to cause bunch lengthening for an increase in the Touschek lifetime, is a feature of several fourth generation synchrotron light sources. The desired bunch lengthening is complicated by the presence of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Robert Warnock

Longitudinally hollow bunches provide one means to mitigate the impact of transverse space charge. The hollow distributions are created via dipolar parametric excitation during acceleration in CERN's Proton Synchrotron Booster. We present…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Adrian Oeftiger , Hannes Bartosik , Alan James Findlay , Steven Hancock , Giovanni Rumolo

For synchrotron light sources, the brightness of user X-ray beams is primarily determined by the electron beam emittance and energy spread at operational intensity. A common feature of fourth-generation synchrotrons is the short length of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Victor Smaluk , Timur Shaftan

Bunch splitting is an RF manipulation method of changing the bunch structure, bunch numbers and bunch intensity in the high-intensity synchrotrons that serve as the injector for a particle collider. An efficient way to realize bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Linhao Zhang , Min Chen , Jingyu Tang

A new self-consistent semi-analytical method for calculating the stationary beam-induced voltage in the presence of arbitrary filling patterns and impedance sources in storage rings is presented. The theory was developed in space-domain…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Murilo B. Alves , Fernando H. de Sá

In the case of single-digit picosecond bunch length, synchrotron light sources produce intense coherent radiation up to the THz range. The reduction of the bunch length by lowering the momentum compaction factor (low-$\alpha$) gives rise to…

Longitudinal collective modes of a bunched beam with a repulsive inductive impedance (the space charge below transition or the chamber inductance above it) are analytically described by means of reduction of the linearized Vlasov equation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Alexey Burov

The understanding and avoidance of space charge induced resonances is of utmost importance for long storage times in synchrotrons, as they can lead to halo generation and subsequent beam loss. This report discusses the absence of structure…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-14 Adrian Oeftiger
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