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FinFETs are predicted to advance semiconductorscaling for sub-20nm devices. In order to support their intro-duction into research and universities it is crucial to develop anopen source predictive process design kit. This paper discussesin…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Kirti Bhanushali , Chinmay Tembe , W. Rhett Davis

Safe-interval path planning (SIPP) is a powerful algorithm for finding a path in the presence of dynamic obstacles. SIPP returns provably optimal solutions. However, in many practical applications of SIPP such as path planning for robots,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Konstantin Yakovlev , Anton Andreychuk , Roni Stern

Controlling a thickness dependence of electronic properties for two-dimensional (2d) materials is among primary goals for their large-scale applications. Herein, employing a first-principles computational approach, we predict that Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Kostiantyn V. Sopiha , Ihor Radchenko , Ping Wu , Clas Persson

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated excellent capabilities in both understanding and generation tasks with various modalities. While these models can accept flexible combinations of input data, their training efficiency suffers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhenliang Xue , Hanpeng Hu , Xing Chen , Yimin Jiang , Yixin Song , Zeyu Mi , Yibo Zhu , Daxin Jiang , Yubin Xia , Haibo Chen

In drug discovery, highly automated high-throughput laboratories are used to screen a large number of compounds in search of effective drugs. These experiments are expensive, so one might hope to reduce their cost by only experimenting on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Ihor Neporozhnii , Julien Roy , Emmanuel Bengio , Jason Hartford

We introduce a heterogeneous connection model for network formation to capture the effect of cost heterogeneity on the structure of efficient networks. In the proposed model, connection costs are assumed to be separable, which means the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-14 Babak Heydari , Mohsen Mosleh , Kia Dalili

In application-specific designs, owing to the trade-off between power consumption and speed, optimization of various circuit parameters has become a challenging task. Several of the performance metrics, viz. energy efficiency, gain,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jehan Taraporewalla , Arun KP , Sugata Ghosh , Abhishek Agarwal , Bijaydoot Basak , Dipankar Saha

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) can predict energy, force, and stress of materials and enable a wide range of downstream discovery tasks. A key design choice in MLIPs involves the trade-off between invariant and equivariant…

The separation of the data capture and analysis in modern vision systems has led to a massive amount of data transfer between the end devices and cloud computers, resulting in long latency, slow response, and high power consumption.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Ruibing Song , Kejie Huang , Zongsheng Wang , Haibin Shen

To continue scaling beyond 2-D CMOS with 3-D integration, any new 3-D IC technology has to be comparable or better than 2-D CMOS in terms of scalability, enhanced functionality, density, power, performance, cost, and reliability.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Naveen Kumar Macha , Mostafizur Rahman

Multi-fidelity simulation is a widely used strategy to reduce the computational cost of many-query numerical simulation tasks such as uncertainty quantification, design space exploration, and design optimization. The reduced basis approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Murray Cutforth , Tiffany Fan , Tony Zahtila , Alireza Doostan , Eric Darve

The development of smart textile interfaces is hindered by the inclusion of rigid hardware components and batteries within the fabric, which pose challenges in terms of manufacturability, usability, and environmental concerns related to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Weiye Xu , Tony Li , Yuntao Wang , Xing-dong Yang , Te-yen Wu

As the need for efficient digital circuits is ever growing in the industry, the design of such systems remains daunting, requiring both expertise and time. In an attempt to close the gap between software development and hardware design,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Bruno Ferres , Olivier Muller , Frédéric Rousseau

We present Scalable Interpolant Transformers (SiT), a family of generative models built on the backbone of Diffusion Transformers (DiT). The interpolant framework, which allows for connecting two distributions in a more flexible way than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Nanye Ma , Mark Goldstein , Michael S. Albergo , Nicholas M. Boffi , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Saining Xie

Heterogeneous chiplets have been proposed for accelerating high-performance computing tasks. Integrated inside one package, CPU and GPU chiplets can share a common interconnection network that can be implemented through the interposer.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Siamak Biglari , Ruixiao Huang , Hui Zhao , Saraju Mohanty

Modern computing workloads demand energy-efficient, high-bandwidth interconnects, motivating photonic interposers as an alternative to electrical links. Here we demonstrate a compact 3D silicon nitride (SiN) photonic interposer prototype…

We study the application of emerging chiplet-based Neural Processing Units to accelerate vehicular AI perception workloads in constrained automotive settings. The motivation stems from how chiplets technology is becoming integral to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Mohanad Odema , Luke Chen , Hyoukjun Kwon , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

The embedded systems engineering industry faces increasing demands for more functionality, rapidly evolving components, and shrinking schedules. Abilities to quickly adapt to changes, develop products with safe design, minimize project…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2010-10-21 Bernhard Fischer

In an era where scientific experiments can be very costly, multi-fidelity emulators provide a useful tool for cost-efficient predictive scientific computing. For scientific applications, the experimenter is often limited by a tight…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-30 Chih-Li Sung , Yi Ji , Simon Mak , Wenjia Wang , Tao Tang

Informing Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology adoption decisions, this paper investigates the relationship between build volume capacity utilisation and efficient technology operation in an inter-process comparison of the costs of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-08 Martin Baumers , Luca Beltrametti , Angelo Gasparre , Richard Hague