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In this Einstein Year of Physics it seems appropriate to look at an important aspect of Einstein's work that is often down-played: his contribution to the debate on the interpretation of quantum mechanics. Contrary to popular opinion, Bohr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. M. Wiseman

Errors in Eberly's derivation of several Bell inequalities are pointed out: (1) it is based on an equation that is incorrect; (2) it uses neither two-particle states nor locality to derive Bell's inequalities and; (3) it does not use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-11 Luiz Carlos Ryff

This paper examines "Free Creations of the Human Mind: The Worlds of Albert Einstein" by Diana Kormos Buchwald and Michael D. Gordin. The authors seek to dispel the long-standing myths of Einstein as the "lone genius" of Bern and the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Galina Weinstein

This article explores the following methodological principle for theory construction in physics: if an ontological theory predicts two scenarios that are ontologically distinct but empirically indiscernible, then this theory should be…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Robert W. Spekkens

This paper provides an algebraic reconstruction of Einstein's own argument for the incompleteness of quantum mechanics -- the one that he thought did not make it into the EPR paper -- in order to clarify the assumptions that underlie an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Iulian D. Toader

Einsteins general theory of relativity is one of the most important accomplishments in the history of science. Its experimental verification a century ago is therefore an essential milestone that is worth celebrating in full. We reassess…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Luís C. B. Crispino , Daniel Kennefick

The recent discovery that Einstein once attempted - and quickly abandoned - a steady-state model of the expanding universe sheds new light on his philosophical journey from static to dynamic cosmologies.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 Cormac O'Raifeartaigh

Einstein's 1905 derivation of E = mc^2 has been criticized for being circular. Although such criticisms have been challenged it is certainly true that the reasoning in Einstein's original derivation is not at all obvious. Einstein's…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter M. Brown

The nature of gravity is fundamental to understand the scaffolding of the Universe and its evolution. Einstein's general theory of relativity has been scrutinized for over ninety five years and shown to describe accurately all phenomena…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-12 Orfeu Bertolami

Over the years many have written biographies of Einstein. They all based their biographies on primary sources, archival material: memories and letters of people who were in contact with Einstein, Einstein's own recollections; interviews…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-05-25 Galina Weinstein

Einstein's revolutionary light quantum hypothesis of 1905 and his further contributions to quantum theory are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

In this paper I show that, while Einstein and Bohm both pursued a deterministic description of quantum mechanics, their philosophical concern was in fact primarily realism and not determinism. Their alleged firm adherence to determinism is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Flavio Del Santo

Einstein's theory of general relativity models the physical universe using spacetimes which satisfy Einstein's gravitational field equations. To date, Einstein's theory has been enormously successful in modeling observed gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-21 James Isenberg

A quantum measurement-like event can produce any of a number of macroscopically distinct results, with corresponding macroscopically distinct gravitational fields, from the same initial state. Hence the probabilistically evolving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Adrian Kent

In 1917 Einstein initiated modern cosmology by postulating, based on general relativity, a homogeneous, static, spatially curved universe. To counteract gravitational contraction he introduced the cosmological constant. In 1922 Alexander…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Harry Nussbaumer

Starting with Einstein's famous papers of 1905, we review some of the ensuing developments and their impact on present-day physics. We attempt to cover topics that are of interest to historians and philosophers of science as well as to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

As we mark the centenary of Albert Einstein's seminal contribution to both quantum mechanics and special relativity, we approach another anniversary--that of Einstein's foundation of the quantum theory of solids. But 100 years on, the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , A. J. Schofield

In 1693, Isaac Newton answered a query from Samuel Pepys about a problem involving dice. Newton's analysis is discussed and attention is drawn to an error he made.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Stephen M. Stigler

Year 2005 was the World Year of Physics, and it was commemorated worldwide as the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's legendary works in which the foundations of at least three areas of modern physics were laid: statistical mechanics,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Alejandro Gangui