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It is clear by now that climate change mitigation relies on our capacity to guide urban systems towards a low-carbon phase and that the urban transportation sector plays a major role in this transition. It is estimated that around 30% of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-10 William Wills , Joao Meirelles , Vivien Green Baptista , Gabriel Cury , Pablo Cerdeira

I develop a feasible weighted projected principal component (FPPC) analysis for factor models in which observable characteristics partially explain the latent factors. This novel method provides more efficient and accurate estimators than…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-05-23 Sung Hoon Choi

Portuguese Labor force survey, from 4th quarter of 2014 onwards, started geo-referencing the sampling units, namely the dwellings in which the surveys are carried. This opens new possibilities in analysing and estimating unemployment and…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-27 Soraia Pereira , Kamil Feridun Turkman , Luis Correia , Haavard Rue

Accurate intraday forecasts are essential for power system operations, complementing day-ahead forecasts that gradually lose relevance as new information becomes available. This paper introduces a Bayesian updating mechanism that converts…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-17 Kutay Bölat , Peter Palensky , Simon Tindemans

The majority of NLG systems have been designed following either a template-based or a pipeline-based architecture. Recent neural models for data-to-text generation have been proposed with an end-to-end deep learning flavor, which handles…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Yan V. Sym , João Gabriel M. Campos , Marcos M. José , Fabio G. Cozman

Due to delay in reporting, the daily national and statewide COVID-19 incidence counts are often unreliable and need to be estimated from recent data. This process is known in economics as nowcasting. We describe in this paper a simple…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-07 Saumya Yashmohini Sahai , Saket Gurukar , Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Grzegorz A. Rempala

Yield forecast is essential to agriculture stakeholders and can be obtained with the use of machine learning models and data coming from multiple sources. Most solutions for yield forecast rely on NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Igor Oliveira , Renato L. F. Cunha , Bruno Silva , Marco A. S. Netto

Scarcity of domain-specific data in the Portuguese financial domain has disfavored the development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. To address this limitation, the present study advocates for the utilization of synthetic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Paulo Finardi , Wanderley M. Melo , Edgard D. Medeiros Neto , Alex F. Mansano , Pablo B. Costa , Vinicius F. Caridá

Optimization and Stochastic Processes Applied to Economy and Finance -- is the name of this book translated to English; It has been used at the IME-USP - The Institute of Mathematics and Statistics of the University of Sao Paulo, since…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Julio Michael Stern , Carlos Alberto de Braganca Pereira , Celma de Oliveira Ribeiro , Cibele Dunder , Fabio Nakano , Marcelo Lauretto

Bayesian predictive synthesis (BPS) provides a method for combining multiple predictive distributions based on agent/expert opinion analysis theory and encompasses a range of existing density forecast pooling methods. The key ingredient in…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-11-22 Tony Chernis , Niko Hauzenberger , Florian Huber , Gary Koop , James Mitchell

Background: Following the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic in early 2020, municipalities, regional governments and policymakers worldwide had to plan their Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) amidst a scenario of great uncertainty.…

We design a novel, nonlinear single-source-of-error model for analysis of multiple business cycles. The model's specification is intended to capture key empirical characteristics of business cycle data by allowing for simultaneous cycles of…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-05 Łukasz Lenart , Łukasz Kwiatkowski , Justyna Wróblewska

I introduce a novel approach to structural modelling and estimation of continuous demand systems, utilising consideration sets to analyse differentiated products markets with very large choice sets and purchases over multiple goods,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-06 Afonso Rodrigues

Even at the beginning of 2008, the economic recession of 2008/09 was not being predicted. The failure to predict recessions is a persistent theme in economic forecasting. The Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) provides data on…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-01-06 Rickard Nyman , Paul Ormerod

Stock trend forecasting, which forecasts stock prices' future trends, plays an essential role in investment. The stocks in a market can share information so that their stock prices are highly correlated. Several methods were recently…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-01-21 Wentao Xu , Weiqing Liu , Lewen Wang , Yingce Xia , Jiang Bian , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

We consider the issue of constructing PRESS statistics and coefficients of prediction for a class of beta regression models. We aim at displaying measures of predictive power of the model regardless goodness-of-fit. Monte Carlo simulation…

The Cluster Variation Method known in statistical mechanics and condensed matter is revived for weighted bipartite networks. The decomposition of a Hamiltonian through a finite number of components, whence serving to define variable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-16 Marcel Ausloos , Mircea Gligor

Designing early warning system for precipitation requires accurate short-term forecasting system. Climate change has led to an increase in frequency of extreme weather events, and hence such systems can prevent disasters and loss of life.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Ajitabh Kumar

Gaussian process (GP) models provide a powerful tool for prediction but are computationally prohibitive using large data sets. In such scenarios, one has to resort to approximate methods. We derive an approximation based on a composite…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-02 Xiuming Liu , Dave Zachariah , Edith C. H. Ngai

A 'nowcast' is a type of weather forecast which makes predictions in the very short term, typically less than two hours - a period in which traditional numerical weather prediction can be limited. This type of weather prediction has…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Rachel Prudden , Samantha Adams , Dmitry Kangin , Niall Robinson , Suman Ravuri , Shakir Mohamed , Alberto Arribas
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