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This article studies the set of R-equivalence classes of the group of proper projective similitudes of an algebra with involution of the first kind. The main results concern base fields of characteristic different from 2 over which every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 M. Archita , Karim Johannes Becher

A peculiar feature of quantum states is that they may embody so-called projective representations of symmetries rather than ordinary representations. Projective representations of space groups-the defining symmetry of crystals-remain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Z. Y. Chen , Zheng Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

We construct exactly solvable models for four particles moving on a real line or on a circle with translation invariant two- and four-particle interactions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Haschke , Werner Ruehl

This report gives an overview of the history of finite projective planes and their properties before going on to outline the proof that no projective plane of order 10 exists. The report also investigates the search carried out by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Xander Perrott

We present a new infinite family of full spark frames in finite dimensions arising from a unitary group representation, where the underlying group is the semi-direct product of a cyclic group by a group of automorphisms. The only previously…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Romanos Diogenes Malikiosis , Vignon Oussa

We expose the notion of noncommutative CW (NCCW) complexes, define noncommutative (NC) mapping cylinder and NC mapping cone, and prove the noncommutative Approximation Theorem. The long exact homotopy sequences associated with arbitrary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Do Ngoc Diep

In this paper, we define a new construction of completely scrambled 0-dimensional systems using the inverse limit of sequences of directed graph covers. These examples are transitive and are not locally equicontinuous.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Takashi Shimomura

Recently, the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical thin shell of matter in an otherwise empty spacetime with two hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors was studied by Gon\c{c}alves [Phys. Rev. {\bf D65}, 084045 (2002).]. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

We define and study embeddings of cycles in finite affine and projective planes. We show that for all $k$, $3\le k\le q^2$, a $k$-cycle can be embedded in any affine plane of order $q$. We also prove a similar result for finite projective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Felix Lazebnik , Keith E. Mellinger , Oscar Vega

We complete the classification of almost commutative geometries from a particle physics point of view given in hep-th/0312276. Four missing Krajewski diagrams will be presented after a short introduction into irreducible, non-degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jan-H. Jureit , Christoph A. Stephan

Haag, Kertzer, Rickards, and Stange disprove the Local-Global Conjecture for Apollonian circle packings. We extend their disproof to four more types of integral circle packing: the octahedral, cubic, square, and triangular packings. In each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Hanqi Shi , Wenyuan Shi , Ian Whitehead , Ham Williams-Tracy , Jeffrey Zhirui Zhang

We describe infinite clusters which arise in nearest-neighbour percolation for so-called cocycle measures on the square lattice. These measures arise naturally in the study of random transformations. We show that infinite clusters have a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Meester

Inversion of various inclusions, that characterize continuity in topological spaces, results in numerous variants of quotient and perfect maps. In the framework of convergences, the said inclusions are no longer equivalent, and each of them…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Szymon Dolecki

In our previous works we have classified real non-singular cubic hypersurfaces in the 5-dimensional projective space up to equivalence that includes both real projective transformations and continuous variations of coefficients preserving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We prove that critical percolation on any quasi-transitive graph of exponential volume growth does not have a unique infinite cluster. This allows us to deduce from earlier results that critical percolation on any graph in this class does…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Tom Hutchcroft

We show that any initial closed curve suitably close to a circle flows under length-constrained curve diffusion to a round circle in infinite time with exponential convergence. We provide an estimate on the total length of time for which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler , Yuhan Wu

We generalise the standard constructions of a Cayley graph in terms of a group presentation by allowing some vertices to obey different relators than others. The resulting notion of presentation allows us to represent every vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Matthias Hamann , Alex Wendland

In this paper we define a new type of quadratic variation for cylindrical continuous local martingales on an infinite dimensional spaces. It is shown that a large class of cylindrical continuous local martingales has such a quadratic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Mark Veraar , Ivan Yaroslavtsev

Quantum states naturally represent symmetry groups, though often in a projective sense. Intriguingly, the projective nature of crystalline symmetries has remained underexplored until very recently. A series of groundbreaking theoretical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Chen Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

In this paper, we derive a mean curvature estimate for eternal solutions (including translating solutions) of almost-calibrated Lagrangian mean curvature flow in complex Euclidean space. As a consequence, we show a non-existence result for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Keita Kunikawa