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We study the shadow cast by rotating black holes surrounded by plasma in the context of the 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity. The metric for these black holes results from applying the Newman-Janis algorithm to a spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-30 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

In this work, we introduce a family of rotating black bounces with an anisotropic fluid obtained by using a modified Newman-Janis algorithm. We analyze the main features of these spacetimes and obtain the geodesics for photons, which admit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Juan M. Paez

The study of shadows of static and rotating black holes immersed in various dark matter halo profiles has gained significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we consider the static black hole solution immersed in three dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Mohaddese Heydari-Fard

In this paper we construct four Kerr-like spacetimes starting from the loop black hole Schwarzschild solutions (LBH) and applying the Newman-Janis transformation. In previous papers the Schwarzschild LBH was obtained replacing the Ashtekar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Francesco Caravelli , Leonardo Modesto

The existence of light rings in a spacetime is closely related to the existence of black hole horizons and observables such as the ringdown and the shadow. Black holes, compared to nonvacuum ultracompact objects, have rather unique…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 Aydin Tavlayan , Bayram Tekin

Naked singularities (NkS) are solutions to the Einstein field equations that violate the cosmic censorship conjecture. Recent studies indicate that these objects may serve as compelling mimickers of black hole shadows. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-12 Akhil Uniyal , Indu K. Dihingia , Yosuke Mizuno , Włodek Kluźniak

In this paper, we construct an effective rotating loop quantum black hole (LQBH) solution, starting from the spherical symmetric LQBH by applying the Newman-Janis algorithm modified by Azreg-A\"{i}nou's non-complexification procedure, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 Cheng Liu , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu , Kimet Jusufi , Mubasher Jamil , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Anzhong Wang

In this paper, we generate a rotating charged black hole (BH) with scalar hair via the Newman--Janis algorithm (NJA) and study its thin accretion disk and shadow. The structure of the event horizon and ergosurface is analyzed in detail,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Ziqiang Cai , Zhenglong Ban , Qi-Qi Liang , Haiyuan Feng , Zheng-Wen Long

We present a detailed study of higher-order photon rings of an accreting Kerr naked singularity (KNS) with dimensionless spin parameter $a=1.01$; i.e., a horizonless, overly spinning compact object. Motivated by horizon-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Hina Suzuki , Yosuke Mizuno , Akhil Uniyal , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Tintin Nguyen , Chi-kwan Chan

We find an exact spherically symmetric magnetically charged black hole solution to general relativity (GR) coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with an appropriate Lagrangian density. In turn, starting with this spherical black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Sushant G. Ghosh , Rahul Kumar walia

One of the main features of nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) is the existence of an effective geometry that describes the geodesic motion of photons. A detailed analysis of the properties of effective geometry is of utmost importance for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Marco A. A. de Paula , Haroldo C. D. Lima , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

In this paper, we construct the slowly rotating case of an asymptotically flat supermassive black hole embedded in dark matter using Newman-Janis procedure. Our analysis is carried with respect to the involved parameters including the halo…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-05 A. El Balali , M. Benali , M. Oualaid

We study the time delay between successive relativistic images in gravitational lensing as a possible discriminator between various collapse end states and hence as a probe of cosmic censorship. Specifically we consider both black hole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-10 Satyabrata Sahu , Mandar Patil , D. Narasimha , Pankaj S. Joshi

This paper delves into observable signatures of hot spots orbiting Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black holes and naked singularities. In a RN black hole case, we find two discernible lensing image tracks in time integrated images capturing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-12 Tianshu Wu , Yiqian Chen

A compact object illuminated by background radiation produces a dark silhouette. The edge of the silhouette or shadow (alternatively, the apparent boundary or the critical curve) is commonly determined by the presence of the photon sphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Parth Bambhaniya , Saurabh , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

In this paper, we examine the effect of dark matter to a Kerr black hole of mass $m$. The metric is derived using the Newman-Janis algorithm, where the seed metric originates from the Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a spherical shell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-11 Reggie C. Pantig , Emmanuel T. Rodulfo

Celebrating the centennial of its first experimental test, the theory of General Relativity (GR) has successfully and consistently passed all subsequent tests with flying colours. It is expected, however, that at certain scales new physics,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-08 Sérgio Vinicius M. C. B. Xavier , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Luís C. B. Crispino , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

Null geodesics are invariant under a conformal transformation, and thus it might seem natural to assume that the observables corresponding to the shadow of a space-time are also conformally invariant. Here, we argue instead, that since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

We derived an exact solution of the spherically symmetric Hayward black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). By applying the Newman-Janis algorithm, we generalized it to the corresponding rotating black hole. Then, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Tian-Chi Ma , He-Xu Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Hao-Ran Zhang , Yuan Chen , Jian-Bo Deng

To date, a mathematically consistent construction of effective rotating black hole models in the context of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is still lacking. In this work, we start with the assumption that rotating LQG black hole metrics can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Che-Yu Chen