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We combine dissipationless N-body simulations and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to study the spatial and kinematic distributions of cluster galaxies in a LCDM cosmology. We investigate how the star formation rates, colours and…

We use N-body simulations of star clusters to investigate the possible dynamical origins of the observed spread in core radius among intermediate-age and old star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Two effects are considered, a…

Most theoretical investigations about titanium oxide clusters focus on (TiO$_2$)$_n$. However, many Ti$_n$O$_m$ clusters with $m\neq 2n$ are produced experimentally. In this work, first-principles calculations are performed to probe the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-04-22 Hongbo Du , Yu Jia , Chunyao Niu , Kaige Hu , Haifeng Li , Lingmin Yu

Context. Clouds seem unavoidable in cool and dense environments, and hence, are necessary to explain observations of exoplanet atmospheres, most recently of WASP 96b with JWST. Understanding the formation of cloud condensation nuclei in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 J. P. Sindel , Ch. Helling , D. Gobrecht , K. L. Chubb , L. Decin

Ti and Cr beryllides are materials of potential importance as neutron multipliers for tritium breeding in nuclear fusion reactors. The n-to-2n transmutation reaction also produces tritium and helium, which form bubbles. Neutron irradiation…

We investigate the core structure of radiatively cooling intracluster gas, using a hydrodynamics code. We calculate evolution of model clusters of the initial core radii 160--300 kpc until the initial central cooling time, and analyze the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takuya Akahori , Kuniaki Masai

The competition between the formation and destruction of coronene clusters under interstellar conditions is investigated theoretically. The unimolecular nucleation of neutral clusters is simulated with an atomic model combining an explicit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Rapacioli , F. Calvo , C. Joblin , P. Parneix , D. Toublanc , F. Spiegelman

We investigate the numerical stability of time-dependent coupled-cluster theory for many-electron dynamics in intense laser pulses, comparing two coupled-cluster formulations with full configuration interaction theory. Our numerical…

Direct numerical simulation is used to investigate effects of turbulent flow in the confined geometry of a face-centered cubic porous unit cell on the transport, clustering, and deposition of fine particles at different Stokes numbers ($St…

The temperature profile (TP) of the intracluster medium (ICM) is of primeval importance for deriving the dynamical parameters of the largest equilibrium systems known in the universe, in particular their total mass profile. Analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Dos Santos

In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the relaxation of the internal energy in nano-sized particles and its impact on the nucleation of atomic clusters. Quantum-mechanical potentials were utilized to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-07-30 Mitchell Bredice , Michael G. Rozman , Jonathan Smucker , Eric Farmer , Robin Côté , Vasili Kharchenko

High-temperature, high-dose, neutron irradiation of W results in the formation of Re-rich clusters at concentrations one order of magnitude lower than the thermodynamic solubility limit. These clusters may eventually transform into brittle…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-14 Chen-Hsi Huang , Leili Gharaee , Yue Zhao , Paul Erhart , Jaime Marian

We describe the development of a new object kinetic Monte Carlo code where the elementary defect objects are off-lattice atomistic configurations. Atomic-level transitions are used to transform and translate objects, to split objects and to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

To predict the X-ray observables associated to the diffuse baryons in clusters of galaxies, we develop a new physical approach to model such a hot intra-cluster plasma. Such approach is based on punctuated equilibria. and comprises the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi

Analyses of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters suggest that X-ray masses can be underestimated by 10% to 30%. The largest bias originates by both violation of hydrostatic equilibrium and an additional temperature bias…

Molecular counterparts to atomic jets have been detected within 1000 AU of young stars. Reproducing them is a challenge for proposed ejection models. We explore whether molecules may survive in an MHD disk wind invoked to reproduce the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 D. Panoglou , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forets , P. J. V. Garcia , J. Ferreira , F. Casse

Context. Understanding the conditions in which stars and stellar clusters form is of great importance. In particular the role that stellar feedback may have is still hampered by large uncertainties. Aims. We investigate the role played by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Antoine Verliat , Patrick Hennebelle , Marta González , Yueh-Ning Lee , Sam Geen

Stars are born within dense clumps of giant molecular clouds, constituting young stellar agglomerates known as embedded clusters, which only evolve into bound open clusters under special conditions. We statistically study all embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Esteban F. E. Morales , Friedrich Wyrowski , Frederic Schuller , Karl M. Menten

In seasonally ice-covered seas and along the margins of perennial ice pack, i.e. in regions with medium ice concentrations, the ice cover typically consists of separate floes interacting with each other by inelastic collisions. In this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Agnieszka Herman

The widely accepted dark matter hypothesis offers a seductive solution to missing mass problems (galaxies, clusters of galaxies, gravitational collapse in structure formation,...). However the physical nature of the Dark Matter itself is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Pointecouteau