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Related papers: Supernova Dust Evolution Probed by Deep-sea 60Fe T…

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We investigate the evolution of dust formed in Population III supernovae (SNe) by considering its transport and processing by sputtering within the SN remnants (SNRs). We find that the fates of dust grains within SNRs heavily depend on…

Time of flight delay in the supernova neutrino signal offers a unique tool to set model-independent constraints on the absolute neutrino mass. The presence of a sharp time structure during a first emission phase, the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-15 Federica Pompa , Francesco Capozzi , Olga Mena , Michel Sorel

In most astrophysical situations, the radioactive decay of 56Ni to 56Co occurs via electron capture with a fixed half-life of 6.1 days. However, this decay rate is significantly slowed when the nuclei are fully ionized because K-shell…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Ken J. Shen , Josiah Schwab

Recent infrared (IR) observations of freshly-formed dust in supernova remnants (SNRs) have yielded significantly lower dust masses than predicted by theoretical models and measured from high redshift observations. The Crab Nebula's pulsar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Tea Temim , George Sonneborn , Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt , Robert D. Gehrz , Patrick Slane , Thomas L. Roellig

Core-collapse supernovae (CC SNe), especially Type II-Plateau ones, are thought to be important contributors to cosmic dust production. SN 2004dj, one of the closest and brightest SN since 1987A, offered a good opportunity to examine dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Szalai , J. Vinkó , Z. Balog , A. Gáspár , M. Block , L. L. Kiss

Recent observations suggest that Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) may exhibit late-time (>100 days) infrared (IR) emission from warm dust more than other types of core-collapse SNe. Mid-IR observations, which span the peak of the thermal…

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) expand into a medium created by winds from the pre-SN progenitor. The SN explosion and resulting shock wave(s) heat up the surrounding plasma, giving rise to thermal X-ray emission, which depends on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Vandana Ramakrishnan , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We present a systematic study of mid-infrared (mid-IR) emission from 141 nearby supernovae (SNe) observed with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) on Spitzer.These SNe reside in one of the 190 galaxies within 20 Mpc drawn from the ongoing…

There is currently a severe discrepancy between theoretical models of dust formation in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), which predict $\gtrsim 0.01$ M$_\odot$ of ejecta dust forming within $\sim 1000$ days, and observations at these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 F. D. Priestley , A. Bevan , M. J. Barlow , I. De Looze

The search for gamma-ray line emission from the radioactive decay of 60Fe figures among the prime scientific objectives of the INTEGRAL mission. 60Fe is believed to be primarily produced in core-collapse supernovae, although other sites,…

We investigate the thermal emission and extinction from dust associated with the nearby superluminous supernova (SLSN) 2018bsz. Our dataset has daily cadence and simultaneous optical and near-infrared coverage up to ~ 100 days, together…

Core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are important sources of interstellar dust, potentially capable of producing one solar mass of dust in their explosively expelled ejecta. However, unlike other dust sources, the dust has to survive the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-18 Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Eli Dwek , Jonathan D. Slavin

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of population III supernovae including pair--instability supernovae, applying a theory of non-- steady state nucleation and grain growth. In the calculations, the time evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Kozasa , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present infrared (IR) and submillimeter observations of the Crab-like supernova remnant (SNR) G54.1+0.3 including 350 micron (SHARC-II), 870 micron (LABOCA), 70, 100, 160, 250, 350, 500 micron (Herschel) and 3-40 micron (Spitzer). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 J. Rho , H. L. Gomez , A. Boogert , M. W. L. Smith , P. -O Lagage , D. Dowell , C. J. R. Clark

We study the formation of molecules and dust clusters in the ejecta of solar metallicity, Type II-P supernovae using a chemical kinetic approach. We follow the evolution of molecules and small dust cluster masses from day 100 to day 1500…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Arkaprabha Sarangi , Isabelle Cherchneff

We discuss the results of 3D simulations of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs by moderate-mass black holes as they may exist in the cores of globular clusters or dwarf galaxies. Our simulations follow self-consistently the hydrodynamic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , W. R. Hix

The infrared dust emission from the white dwarf GD 56 is found to rise and fall by 20% peak-to-peak over 11.2 yr, and is consistent with ongoing dust production and depletion. It is hypothesized that the dust is produced via collisions…

Recently, 60Fe was found in the Earth crust formed in a nearby recent supernova (SN). If the distance to the SN and mass of the progenitor of that SN was known, then one could constrain SN models. Knowing the positions, proper motions, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Neuhäuser , N. Tetzlaff , T. Eisenbeiss , M. M. Hohle

It is believed that core-collapse supernovae (CCSN), occurring at a rate about once per century, have seeded the interstellar medium with long-lived radioisotopes such as 60Fe (half-life 1.5 Myr), which can be detected by the gamma rays…

Using recently calculated yields for Type II supernovae, along with models for chemical evolution and the distribution of mass in the interstellar medium, the current abundances and spatial distributions of two key gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. X. Timmes , S. E. Woosley , D. H. Hartmann , R. D. Hoffman , T. A. Weaver , F. Matteucci
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