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Related papers: High Energy Sphalerons for Baryogenesis at Low Tem…

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It has been recently suggested that stable, supersymmetric B-balls formed in the early universe could not only be the dark matter at the present epoch, but also be responsible for baryogenesis by their partial evaporation at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Robi Banerjee , Karsten Jedamzik

High-energy standard model (SM) particles in the early Universe are generated by the decay of heavy long-lived particles. The subsequent thermalization occurs through the splitting of high-energy primary particles into lower-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

The freeze-in mechanism has been shown to allow the simultaneous generation of cosmic dark matter and a viable matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. When the underlying interactions are described by higher-dimensional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-18 Ioannis Dalianis , Andreas Goudelis , Dimitrios Karamitros , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

The temperature of sphaleron freeze-out, $T\approx 130$ GeV, sets a scale for mechanisms for generating lepton asymmetries and converting them to baryon asymmetry (leptogenesis). For Majorana masses $M \gg \pi T$, leptogenesis takes place…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 M. Laine

CP violation of the SM is insufficient to explain the baryon asymmetry in the universe and therefore an additional source of CP violation is needed. Here the extension of the SM by a neutral complex scalar singlet with a nonzero vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-03 Neda Darvishi

Thermal leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. However, in supersymmetric models, the parameter space is severely restricted by the gravitino bound on the reheat temperature $T_{RH}$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sacha Davidson

The fundamental couplings of the Standard Model are known to vary as a function of energy scale through the Renormalisation Group (RG), and have been measured at the electroweak scale at colliders. However, the variation of the couplings as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Seyda Ipek , Graham White

The observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe is suitably created in thermal leptogenesis through the out-of-equilibrium decay of $N_1$, the lightest of the three heavy singlet neutral fermions which anchor the seesaw mechanism to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma , Narendra Sahu , Utpal Sarkar

We use quasiparticle description of deconfined matter in nuclear collisions at finite temperature and chemical potential. We assume that evolution of expanding system is isentropic. Using theoretical formulas and experimental meaning for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Tarasov

I calculate the rate of $B+L$ violating processes in the ``symmetric" phase of the Standard Model by means of semiclassical methods, which are based on an appropriately resummed loop expansion within the dimensionally reduced theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Owe Philipsen

We propose a variant of electroweak-scale baryogenesis characterized by the spontaneous breaking of the charge-parity (CP) symmetry in the early Universe driven by the vacuum expectation value of a CP-odd scalar. This CP breaking period in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 S. J. Huber , K. Mimasu , J. M. No

In multi-field reheating after modular $j$-inflation we investigate the conditions under which baryogenesis via non-thermal leptogenesis can be successfully realized. We introduce three heavy right-handed neutrinos to the non-supersymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Nelson Videla

We employ a viable $f(R)$ gravity model capable of giving an inflationary phase in order to study the subsequent reheating phase due to particle creation at the expense of energy in the scalaron field. Since quantum mechanics is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 Arun Mathew , Malay K. Nandy

We present arguments that the CKM CP-violation in the standard model may be sufficient for the generation of the baryon asymmetry, if the electroweak transition in the early universe was of the cold, tachyonic, type after electroweak-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jan Smit

We present a novel mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis where \textit{CP} violation occurs in a dark sector, comprised of standard model gauge singlets, thereby evading the strong electric dipole moment constraints. In this framework, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Marcela Carena , Mariano Quirós , Yue Zhang

We review recent progress in the study of the anomalous baryon number non-conservation at high temperatures and in high energy collisions. Recent results on high temperature phase transitions are described, and applications to electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 V. A. Rubakov , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We leverage the CP violation in charged $B$ meson decays to generate the observed baryon asymmetry and dark matter at $\mathcal{O}(10 \text{ MeV})$ temperatures. We realize this in two scenarios: $B_c^+$ Mesogenesis and $B^+$ Mesogenesis.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Fatemeh Elahi , Gilly Elor , Robert McGehee

We show that if a baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated through the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy scalar bilinears coupling to two fermions of the minimal standard model, it is necessarily an asymmetry conserving $(B-L)$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

Baryogenesis at the TeV scale from CP-violating decays of a massive particle requires some way to avoid the washouts from processes closely related to the existence of CP violation. It has been proposed that one way can be baryogenesis from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 F. Domínguez , J. Racker

The maximum achievable temperature (energy density) and minimum kinetic energy required for the formation of a baryon-rich quark-gluon plasma formed at central rapidity in small impact parameter nuclear collisions is estimated. A possible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael Danos , Johann Rafelski