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Abstractive text summarization aims to shorten long text documents into a human readable form that contains the most important facts from the original document. However, the level of actual abstraction as measured by novel phrases that do…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Wojciech Kryściński , Romain Paulus , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Understanding the text in legal documents can be challenging due to their complex structure and the inclusion of domain-specific jargon. Laws and regulations are often crafted in such a manner that engagement with them requires formal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Yu Han , Aaron Ceross , Jeroen H. M. Bergmann

Automatically understanding the rhetorical roles of sentences in a legal case judgement is an important problem to solve, since it can help in several downstream tasks like summarization of legal judgments, legal search, and so on. The task…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Paheli Bhattacharya , Shounak Paul , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh , Adam Wyner

This paper summarizes Team SCaLAR's work on SemEval-2024 Task 5: Legal Argument Reasoning in Civil Procedure. To address this Binary Classification task, which was daunting due to the complexity of the Legal Texts involved, we propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-03 M Manvith Prabhu , Haricharana Srinivasa , Anand Kumar M

We present TrialsSummarizer, a system that aims to automatically summarize evidence presented in the set of randomized controlled trials most relevant to a given query. Building on prior work, the system retrieves trial publications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Sanjana Ramprasad , Denis Jered McInerney , Iain J. Marshal , Byron C. Wallace

Long document summarization poses a significant challenge in natural language processing due to input lengths that exceed the capacity of most state-of-the-art pre-trained language models. This study proposes a hierarchical framework that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuan-Jhe Yin , Bo-Yu Chen , Berlin Chen

The fast-growing amount of information on the Internet makes the research in automatic document summarization very urgent. It is an effective solution for information overload. Many approaches have been proposed based on different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Kamal Al-Sabahi , Zuping Zhang , Jun Long , Khaled Alwesabi

Legal documents are unstructured, use legal jargon, and have considerable length, making them difficult to process automatically via conventional text processing techniques. A legal document processing system would benefit substantially if…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Vijit Malik , Rishabh Sanjay , Shouvik Kumar Guha , Angshuman Hazarika , Shubham Nigam , Arnab Bhattacharya , Ashutosh Modi

With an ever increasing size of text present on the Internet, automatic summary generation remains an important problem for natural language understanding. In this work we explore a novel full-fledged pipeline for text summarization with an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Shibhansh Dohare , Harish Karnick , Vivek Gupta

Recent work pre-training Transformers with self-supervised objectives on large text corpora has shown great success when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks including text summarization. However, pre-training objectives tailored for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Jingqing Zhang , Yao Zhao , Mohammad Saleh , Peter J. Liu

Legal documents are indispensable in every country for legal practices and serve as the primary source of information regarding previous cases and employed statutes. In today's world, with an increasing number of judicial cases, it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Krish Didwania , Durga Toshniwal , Amit Agarwal

This paper presents results of various experiments carried out to improve text retrieval of gujarati text documents. Text retrieval involves searching and ranking of text documents for a given set of query terms. We have tested various…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Jyoti Pareek , Hardik Joshi , Krunal Chauhan , Rushikesh Patel

In recent years, automatic text summarization has witnessed significant advancement, particularly with the development of transformer-based models. However, the challenge of controlling the readability level of generated summaries remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Mehmet Samet Duran , Tevfik Aytekin

Analyzing textual data is a very challenging task because of the huge volume of data generated daily. Fundamental issues in text analysis include the lack of structure in document datasets, the need for various preprocessing steps %(e.g.,…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Jérôme Darmont , Julien Velcin

Query-based text summarization is an important real world problem that requires to condense the prolix text data into a summary under the guidance of the query information provided by users. The topic has been studied for a long time and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Hang Yu , Jiawei Han

Recommender systems assist legal professionals in finding relevant literature for supporting their case. Despite its importance for the profession, legal applications do not reflect the latest advances in recommender systems and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Malte Ostendorff , Elliott Ash , Terry Ruas , Bela Gipp , Julian Moreno-Schneider , Georg Rehm

Recently, with the rapid development in the fields of technology and the increasing amount of text t available on the internet, it has become urgent to develop effective tools for processing and understanding texts in a way that summaries…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Sari Masri , Yaqeen Raddad , Fidaa Khandaqji , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy

Legal research is a crucial task in the practice of law. It requires intense human effort and intellectual prudence to research a legal case and prepare arguments. Recent boom in generative AI has not translated to proportionate rise in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Sudipto Ghosh , Devanshu Verma , Balaji Ganesan , Purnima Bindal , Vikas Kumar , Vasudha Bhatnagar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to optimize the analysis and synthesis of legal documents, enabling the automation of tasks such as summarization, classification, and retrieval of legal information. This study aims…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Matheus Belarmino , Rackel Coelho , Roberto Lotudo , Jayr Pereira

With recent advancements in the area of Natural Language Processing, the focus is slowly shifting from a purely English-centric view towards more language-specific solutions, including German. Especially practical for businesses to analyze…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Dennis Aumiller , Jing Fan , Michael Gertz