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We introduce two federated learning frameworks for the classical SPDnet model operating on symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices with Stiefel-constrained parameters. Unlike standard Euclidean averaging, which violates orthogonality,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-27 Thibault Pautrel , Florent Bouchard , Ammar Mian , Guillaume Ginolhac

Societal biases are a major issue in school students' access to and interaction with science. Schools engagement programmes in science from universities, like independent research projects, which could try and tackle these problems are,…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-04-12 Martin O. Archer

In the international software engineering research community, the premier conference (ICSE) features since a decade a special track on the role of SE In Society (or SEIS track). In this work, we want to use the articles published in this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Iffat Fatima , Patricia Lago

To the best of the authors' knowledge, this work presents the first large-scale indoor experimental assessment of an implementation of the emerging Smart ElectroMagnetic Environment (SEME) paradigm, which is based on the deployment of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Arianna Benoni , Federico Capra , Marco Salucci , Andrea Massa

Weather forecasting plays a critical role in various sectors, driving decision-making and risk management. However, traditional methods often struggle to capture the complex dynamics of meteorological systems, particularly in the presence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Jiaze Wang , Hao Chen , Hongcan Xu , Jinpeng Li , Bowen Wang , Kun Shao , Furui Liu , Huaxi Chen , Guangyong Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

Given the untapped potential for continuous improvement of examinations, quantitative investigations of examinations could guide efforts to considerably improve learning efficiency and evaluation and thus greatly help both learners and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-19 Min Xia , Zhu Su , Weibing Deng , Xiumei Feng , Benwei Zhang

This paper presents a physics-informed neural network approach for dynamic modeling of saturable synchronous machines, including cases with spatial harmonics. We introduce an architecture that incorporates gradient networks directly into…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Junyi Li , Tim Foissner , Floran Martin , Antti Piippo , Marko Hinkkanen

Recent work introduced the epinet as a new approach to uncertainty modeling in deep learning. An epinet is a small neural network added to traditional neural networks, which, together, can produce predictive distributions. In particular,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Xiuyuan Lu , Ian Osband , Seyed Mohammad Asghari , Sven Gowal , Vikranth Dwaracherla , Zheng Wen , Benjamin Van Roy

The symmetric simple exclusion process (SEP) is a paradigmatic model of diffusion in a single-file geometry, in which the particles cannot cross. In this model, the study of currents have attracted a lot of attention. In particular, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-09 Aurélien Grabsch , Pierre Rizkallah , Olivier Bénichou

Neural networks are a central technique in machine learning. Recent years have seen a wave of interest in applying neural networks to physical systems for which the governing dynamics are known and expressed through differential equations.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 M. Mattheakis , P. Protopapas , D. Sondak , M. Di Giovanni , E. Kaxiras

Current trends suggest that significant gender disparities exist within Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education at university, with female students being underrepresented in physics, but more equally represented…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Steven Martin Turnbull , Frédérique Vanholsbeeck , Kirsten Locke , Dion R J O'Neale

The rapid increase in remote sensing satellites has led to the emergence of distributed space-based observation systems. However, existing distributed remote sensing models often rely on centralized training, resulting in data leakage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Xiaohe Li , Haohua Wu , Jiahao Li , Zide Fan , Kaixin Zhang , Xinming Li , Yunping Ge , Xinyu Zhao

Physics Education Research (PER) applies a scientific approach to the question, "How do our students think about and learn physics?" PER allows us to explore such intellectually engaging questions as, "What does it mean to understand…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-05-27 Edward F. Redish

As Engineering Education Research (EER) develops as a discipline it is necessary for EER scholars to contribute to the development of learning theory rather than simply being informed by it. It has been suggested that to do this effectively…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-20 David Reynolds , Nicholas Dacre

PowNet is a free modelling tool for simulating the Unit Commitment / Economic Dispatch of large-scale power systems. PowNet is specifically conceived for applications in the water-energy nexus domain, which investigate the impact of water…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 AFM Kamal Chowdhury , Jordan Kern , Thanh Duc Dang , Stefano Galelli

This paper presents a methodological approach based on the use of complex networks to analyze the structure and content of curricula. We analyze the concept network built from the final year of a particular high school Physics curriculum,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-25 Paula Tuzón , Antoni Salvà Salvà , Juan Fernández-Gracia

The Big Bang should have created equal amounts of matter and antimatter; however today matter remains in the Universe. The European Spallation Source neutrino Super Beam's (ESSnuSB) main objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-03 Gul Gokbulut

The paper discusses an advanced level information system to support educational, research and scientific activities of the Department "Electrophysical Facilities" (DEF) of the National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" (NRNU MEPhI), which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-27 G. P. Averyanov , V. V. Dmitrieva , N. P. Kornev , A. A. Fadeev

We present NetSci High, our NSF-funded educational outreach program that connects high school students who are underrepresented in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics), and their teachers, with regional university research…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-12-12 Catherine Cramer , Lori Sheetz , Hiroki Sayama , Paul Trunfio , H. Eugene Stanley , Stephen Uzzo
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