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A dynamic diffraction theory is developed for describing electron diffraction by dielectric crystals in a strong electromagnetic field. It is shown that additional diffraction maxima arise in an electromagnetic field, their intensity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Yulian Shabolovski

In this paper we consider the equilibrium problem in the relaxed linear model of micromorphic elastic materials. The basic kinematical fields of this extended continuum model are the displacement $u\in \mathbb{R}^3$ and the non-symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Patrizio Neff , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Markus Lazar , Angela Madeo

The continuum theory of dislocations, as developed predominantly by Kr\"oner and Kosevich, views each dislocation as a source of incompatibility of strains. We show that this concept can be employed efficiently in the Landau free energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-19 R. Gröger , T. Lookman

The hysteresis or internal friction in the deformation of crystalline solids stressed cyclically is studied from the viewpoint of collective dislocation dynamics. Stress-controlled simulations of a dislocation dynamics model at various…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

In this paper the relationship between the density functional theory of freezing and phase field modeling is examined. More specifically a connection is made between the correlation functions that enter density functional theory and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. Elder , Nikolas Provatas , Joel Berry , Peter Stefanovic , Martin Grant

A two-dimensional (2D) dislocation continuum theory is being introduced. The present theory adds elastic rotation, dislocation density, and background stress to the classical energy density of elasticity. This theory contains four material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Markus Lazar

Fracture is a fundamental mechanism of materials failure. Propagating cracks can exhibit a rich dynamical behavior controlled by a subtle interplay between microscopic failure processes in the crack tip region and macroscopic elasticity. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Spatschek , E. Brener , A. Karma

We discuss an active phase field crystal (PFC) model that describes a mixture of active and passive particles. First, a microscopic derivation from dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) is presented that includes a systematic treatment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Michael te Vrugt , Max Philipp Holl , Aron Koch , Raphael Wittkowski , Uwe Thiele

In many processes for crystalline materials such as precipitation, heteroepitaxy, alloying, and phase transformation, lattice expansion or compression of embedded domains occurs. This can significantly alter the mechanical response of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Marco Salvalaglio , Karthikeyan Chockalingam , Axel Voigt , Willy Dörfler

We review a burgeoning field of "fractons" -- a class of models where quasi-particles are strictly immobile or display restricted mobility that can be understood through generalized multipolar symmetries and associated conservation laws.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-08 Andrey Gromov , Leo Radzihovsky

Elastic microphase separation refers to equilibrium patterns that form by phase separation in elastic gels. Recent experiments revealed a continuous phase transition from the homogeneous phase to a regularly patterned phase, whose period…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-15 Yicheng Qiang , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

Intriguing analogies were found between a model of plastic deformation in crystals and turbulence in fluids. A study of this model provides remarkable explanations of known experiments and predicts fractal dislocation pattern formation.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Woosong Choi , Yong S. Chen , Stefanos Papanikolaou , James P. Sethna

In recent work, it was shown that elasticity theory can break down in amorphous solids subjected to nonuniform {\em static} loads. The elastic fields are screened by geometric dipoles; these stem from gradients of the quadrupole field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-21 H. George E. Hentschel , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Oran Szachter

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , I. Plans

Dislocations play a key role in the understanding of many phenomena in solid state physics, materials science, crystallography and engineering. Dislocations are line defects producing distortions and self-stresses in an otherwise perfect…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-12 Markus Lazar

Starting from a prototypical model of elasto-plasticity in the small-strain and quasi-static setting, where the evolution of the plastic distortion is driven exclusively by the motion of discrete dislocations, this work performs a rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Paolo Bonicatto , Filip Rindler

We pursue the study of fatigue accumulation in an oscillating elastoplastic beam under the additional hypothesis that the material can partially recover by the effect of melting. The full system consists of the momentum and energy balance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Michela Eleuteri , Jana Kopfova , Pavel Krejci

In this paper, we present a phase field model for the self-climb motion of prismatic dislocation loops via vacancy pipe diffusion driven by elastic interactions. This conserved dynamics model is developed under the framework of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-04 Xiaohua Niu , Yang Xiang , Xiaodong Yan